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abnormal psychology chapter 2 lesson 2.1
predisoisition, biological factors, and the brain
21
Psychology
12th Grade
05/29/2014

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Term
what are the four Biological Causal Factors?
Definition
  1. genetics
  2. constitutional liabilities
  3. brain dysfunction
  4. physical deprivation
Term
what are genes?
Definition
long molecules of DNA that occur at various locations on chromosomes
Term
what are alleles
Definition
any of the alternative fors of a gene
Term
what are dominant genes?
Definition
expressed when linked with other genetic instructions
Term
what are recessive genes?
Definition
expressed only when matched with another recessive gene with identical instructions
Term
what are autosomes?
Definition
chromosomes that determine general structural and physiological characteristics. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes.
Term
define sex chromosomes
Definition
the pair of chromosomes that determine the gender of a baby. Females have two chromosomes designated as X and X when males have an X and Y chromosome pair.
Term
define down syndrome
Definition
occurs when a trisomy (three not two) chromosome pair 21 occurs
Term
define turner syndrome
Definition
occurs when a female has only one X
Term
what is karyotype?
Definition
samples of a person's chromosomes that are arranged into pairs
Term
define edwards syndrome
Definition
trisomy in pair 18
Term
what is fragile X syndrome
Definition
rare gentically linked disorder that affects mental ability and may make individuals overly aggressive
Term
what is constitutional liabilities?
Definition
behavioural difficulties that appear to be genetic but are not the result of gene or chromosomes abnormalities
Term
what is physique?
Definition
form and structure of the human body
Term
describe physical handicaps
Definition
handicaps not caused by genetics
Term
what are primary reaction tendencies?
Definition
differences in how babies react to various stimuli that appear to have been established before birth
Term
what are some brain dysfunctions?
Definition
  1. neuron 
  2. epilepsy
  3. parkinson's disease
  4. physical deprivation
Term
what is hospitalization syndrome?
Definition
infant death due to lack of stimulation, attention, and human contact
Term
define vitamin
Definition
substance from food or pill that is necessary for the proper function of the body
Term
what is hemispherectomy?
Definition
removal of half an individual's brain
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