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Abnormal Psychology Chapter 2
Psy 479
23
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
10/19/2013

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Term
Beneficence
Definition
Researchers must respect participants' decisions and protect them from harm as well as attempt to secure their well-being
Term
Translational Research
Definition
a scientific approach that focuses on communication between basic science and applied clinical research
Term
Brain Stem
Definition

posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord. It is usually described as including the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain

Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
Contains the brain and the spinal cord
Term
Peripheral Nervous System
Definition

Contains two parts:

1. The sensory-somatic nervous system

2. The autonomic nervous system

Term
Forebrain
Definition
Contains the limbic system
Term
The Limbic System
Definition

Contains the amygdala, cingulat gyrus, and the hippocampus.

Also holds the Basal Ganglia

Term
Hippocampus
Definition
Plays important roles in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory and spatial navigation
Term
Midbrain
Definition

1. a coordinating center that brings together sensory information with movement

2. Houses the reticular activating system, which regulates our sleep and arousal systems

Term
Cerebral Cortex
Definition
Consists of the Left and Right hemispheres, the major part of the brain
Term
Temporal Lobe
Definition
Associated with processing and understanding auditory and visual information, naming objects and verbal memory
Term
Parietal Lobe
Definition
Integrates sensory info, involved in visuospatial processing
Term
Occipital Lobe
Definition
Center of visual processing
Term
Frontal Lobe
Definition
The seat of reasoning, plays a role in impulse control, judgment, language, memory, motor function, problem solving, and sexual and social behavior
Term
Hormones
Definition
Chemical messengers released directly into the bloodstream
Term
Endocrine System
Definition
Regulates bodily functions with hormones.  Controlled by the pituitary gland.
Term
Neurotransmitters
Definition
Chemicals that relay the electrical signals from one neuron to the next
Term
Neuroimaging
Definition
the use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image the structure, function/pharmacology of the brain.
Term
Molecular Genetics
Definition
A field of study that studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level
Term
Candidate Gene Association Study
Definition
Compares specific genes in a large group of individuals who have a specific disorder
Term
Genomewide Association Study
Definition
Hundreds of thousands of possible genetic variants are tested for association
Term
Case Study
Definition
A comprehensive description of an individual using clinical data typically drawn from a clinician's practical experience.  Provides a detailed narrative of abnormal behavior and/or its treatment.
Term
Single-Case Design
Definition

Eperimental study conducted at the individual level using quantitative measurements and incorporating control conditions.

Can lead to causal inferences

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