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abnormal psychology chapter 1 lesson 1.4
assessment and the DSM-IV
27
Psychology
12th Grade
05/29/2014

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Term
define assessment
Definition
collecting information about a patient
Term
what is a diagnoisis?
Definition
identification of the nature and cause of a disease or injury.
Term
what is baseline?
Definition
measurement of functioning at the begining of treatment.
Term
define reliability
Definition
relates to the degree to which measurements are consistent
Term
what is test-retest reliability?
Definition
requires the psychologist to obtain similar results with the same patient at two different times.
Term
what is internal reliability?
Definition
different parts of a test produce similar results
Term
what is inter-rater reliability?
Definition
two or more psychologists come to similar conclusions about the patient's diagnosis.
Term
define validity
Definition
refers to the degree to which a technique or test measures what it is designed to measure
Term
what is face validity?
Definition
a test of technique appearing to measure what it is designed to measure
Term
what is content validity?
Definition
test or technique measures the content or area that are most important
Term
define concurrent validity
Definition
similar tet yeild the same results
Term
what is predictive validity?
Definition
refers to how accurately a behaviour can be predicted
Term
what is construct validity?
Definition
requires that a test measure what it is designed to measure
Term
define pathologies
Definition
possible causes and nature of disease
Term
define affect
Definition
behaviour linked to emotion and not biology
Term
define congruent
Definition
being in agreement; behaviour is appropriate with respect to emotional content
Term
what are psuchological tests and neuropsychological tests?
Definition
tests to determine cognitive, emotional, or behavioural responses that might be associated with specific disorders.
Term
what is faking?
Definition
pretending to have psychological illness
Term
what are false-positives?
Definition
test results that indicate brain damage where there is none
Term
what are false-negatives?
Definition
the results that indicate no brain damage where there is brain damage.
Term
define CT scan
Definition
an imaging test in whicha narrow x-ray beam is passed through an individual's head and the amount of radiation absorbed is measured.
Term
define EEG
Definition
an imaging test that uses electrodes on the scalp that record the assess general brain-wave patterns
Term
define PET scan
Definition

an imaging test in which a harmless radioactive isotope is passed into the brain to measure metabolic activity

 

Term
define MRI
Definition
an imaging test that uses very large magnets to provide detailed pictures of the brain at any angle
Term
types of tests
Definition
  1. psychological
  2. intelligence 
  3. brain scan
  4. personality
  5. projective
  6. objective
  7. neuropsychological
  8. test batteries
Term
define classification
Definition
description of behaviours based on generalizations formed from abservations
Term
define DSM-IV-TR
Definition
classification manual for mental illness
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