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Abnormal Psychology
Anxiety & Mood Disorders
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
Muscle tension distinguishes it from normal anxiety
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
Excessive, anxious apprehension and worry about multiple life events, and many minor different things
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
Less strong responses than other anxiety disorders (e.g less panic)
Term
Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia
Definition
Experience unexpected panic attacks (no reason)
Term
Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia
Definition
Develop anxiety, worry, fear, about having attack or its implications (or change behaviour to avoid this)
Term
Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia
Definition
“knot” in chest, lasted all night, felt like having a heart attack, light headed, flushed, felt like he needed air and would pass out, sweaty, nauseous
Term
Specific Phobia
Definition
Extreme and irrational fear of a specific object or situation
Term
Specific Phobia
Definition
Recognize fears are unreasonable, but go to great lengths to avoid phobic objects
Term
Separation anxiety disorder
Definition
must have started before age 18
Strong persistent worry about separating from an important person
Term
Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)
Definition
Extreme, irrational fear/shyness in social and performance situations
Exposure to situations leads to anxiety
Often avoid social situations or endure them with great distress
Term
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Definition
o Exposure to a traumatic event resulting in extreme fear, helplessness, or horror
o Person continues to re-experience the event (e.g. memories, nightmares, flashbacks)
Term
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Definition
o Avoidance or cues that remind them of the event
o Emotional numbing
o Increased arousal
Term
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Definition
known as acute stress disorder until 1 month past trauma
Term
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Definition
Most present with cleaning and washing or checking rituals
Term
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Definition
thoughts or behaviours that drive the person to perform to suppress/counteract thoughts
Term
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Definition
intrusive and nonsensical thoughts, images, or urges make people want to resist or eliminate
Term
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Definition
Thought-action fusion: tendency to view thought as similar to action
Term
Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
single episode of depression with absence of manic or hypomanic episodes before or during the episode once in a lifetime
Term
Dysthymia
Definition
-persistently depressed mood for at least 2 years, not symptom free for 2+ months
-Milder and fewer symptoms than depression, but lasts longer
Term
Double Depression
Definition
-persistently depressed mood for at least 2 years, not symptom free for 2+ months
-episode of depression with absence of manic or hypomanic episodes before or during the episode
Term
Bipolar I
Definition
major depressive episodes alternate with full manic episodes (not hypomanic)
Term
Bipolar II
Definition
major depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes
Term
Cyclothymia
Definition
chronic alternation of elevation and depression that does not reach the severity of manic or major depressive episodes
2+ years of having both episodes
Term
Major Depressive Disorder, recurrent
Definition
-single episode of depression with absence of manic or hypomanic episodes before or during the episode
-two or more depressive periods separated by at least 2 months
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