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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology Class Chapters 1-3
41
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/10/2013

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Term
Abnormal Behavior
What is it?
Definition
Anything that causes Distress, impairment, risk to self and others, socially unacceptable
Term
What are its effects?
Definition
Impact on the individual, impact on the family, impact on the community, impact on society
Term
What causes it?
Definition
Biological, Psychological, Sociocultural, (Biopsychosocial- together)
Term
What are its research methods?
Definition
The scientific method and The Experimental method
Term
History
Definition
Put some examples of History in here
Term
The 3 dimensions are?
Definition
Biological, Psychological and Sociocultural
plus combined all 3 -Biopsychosocial
Term
Biological Dimension
Definition
Genetic, Medical, Brain Damage, Expose to Stimuli
Term
Psychological Dimension
Definition
traumatic experience, learned associations, distorted perceptions, faulty thinking
Term
Sociocultural Dimension
Definition
Disturbances, discrimination
Term
Biopsychosocial
Definition
interactions in which biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors play a role in the development of the individual.
Term
Diathesis-Stress Model
Definition
The proposal that people are born with a predisposition that places them at risk for developing a psychological disorder if exposed to certain extremely stressful life experiences
Term
The Scientific Method
Definition
Objectivity, observations, hypothesis formation, ruling out competing explanations with proper controls
Term
Experimental Method
Definition
Discovering the source of differences among people on psychological variables.
Term
The Correlation Method
Definition
An association or co-relation, between two variables. Expressed at +1, -1
Term
Survey Method
Definition
Researcher use the survey method to gather information from a sample considered representative of a particular population.
Term
Incidence
Definition
Of a disorder is the frequency of new events in a given time.
Term
Prevalence
Definition
Of a disorder is the number of people who have ever had the disorder at a given time or over a specified period.
Term
The Case Study Method
Definition
describe a Single-subject design in detail, studies of genetic influence.
Term
Impact on the individual
Definition
Stigma -a label that causes certain people to be regarded as different, defective and set apart from mainstream members of society and Distress.
Term
Client
Definition
Used to refer to a person seeking Psychological services
Term
Patient
Definition
Used to refer to a person who is ILL and consistent with medical model, someone who passively waits to be treated.
Term
The Clinician
Definition
Observer of human nature, can expert in human relations, aids others
Term
Clinical Psychologist
Definition
Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)
Not allowed to administer mediations
Term
Psychiatrists
Definition
Licensed to administer medical treatment.
Can prescribe medications for treatment of psychological disorders.
Term
Psychological Testing
Definition
a broad way of measurement techniques. Involves having people provide scoreable information about their psychological functioning.
Term
DSM
Definition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Publication that is periodically revised to reflect most up to date knowledge about psychological disorders
Term
Uses for DSM
Definition
basis for a treatment plan
Term
Reliability
Definition
Diagnosis applied to anyone showing a set of symptoms.
Term
Validity
Definition
Diagnoses represent real and distinct and clinical phenomena.
Term
Base Rate
Definition
The frequency with which it occurs in the general population.
Term
Mental Disorder
Definition
a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress.
Term
Disability
Definition
a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom.
Term
Syndrome
Definition
a collection of symptoms that forms a definable pattern (behavior or psychological syndrome, present distress or disability)
Term
Neurosis
Definition
Implements that many disorders were caused by unconscious conflict.
Term
Psychosis
Definition
used to refer to various forms of behavior involving loss of contact with reality
Term
The five axis of teh DSM-IV-TR
Definition
Axis 1-5
1 Clinical disorders
2 personality disorders and mental retardation
3 General medial conditions
4 Psychosocial and environmental problems
5 Global assessment of functioning
Term
Axis 1
Definition
Clinical Disorders
Meaning that each is a collection of symptoms that constitutes a particular from of abnormality
*Adjustment disorder
Term
Axis 2
Definition
Personality disorders and mental retardation
disorders that present enduring characteristics of an individuals personality or abilities.
Term
Axis 3
Definition
General Medical conditions for documenting a client's medical conditions. (Total diagnostic picture)
Term
Axis 4
Definition
Psychosocial and environmental problems the clinician documents events or pressures that may affect the diagnosis, treatment or outcome of a clients psychological disorder
Term
Axis 5
Definition
Global assessment of functioning used to document the clinician's overall judgment of a client's psychosocial, social and occupational functioning.
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