Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Abnormal Psychology
Chapters One - Four
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mental Hygiene
Definition
the science of promoting mental health and preventing mental disorder through education, early treatment, and public health measures.
Term
Primary Prevention
Definition
Targets groups of people who have not developed a disorder to decrease overall rates of a given problem
Term
Secondary prevention
Definition
Addresses problems while they are still manageable and before they become resistant to intervention.
Term
Tertiary Prevention
Definition
Reduces duration and negative effects of a mental disorder after it occurs in an individual.
Term
Stigma
Definition
Associated with mental disorder can result in discrimination, social avoidance, and failure to seek treatment. It can be fought via education and by promoting personal contact with those with a mental disorder.
Term
mental disorder
Definition
A group of emotional, cognitive, or behavioral symptoms that cause distress or significant problems.
Term
abnormal psychology
Definition
The scientific study of troublesome feelings, thoughts, and behaviors associated with mental disorders.Designed to evaluate, understand, predict and prevent mental disorders.
Term
maladaptive behavior
Definition
One that interferes with a person's life, including ability to care for one's self, have good relationships with others and function well at school or work.
Term
psychopathologists
Definition
Study mental problems to see how they develop and how they can be prevented or alleviated
Term
asylums
Definition
Places set aside for people with mental disorders.
Term
public health model
Definition
A prevention approach that focuses on promoting good health and good health practices to avert disease.
Term
models
Definition
ways of looking at things;causes of mental disorders, assessment of mental disorders,prevention and treatment of mental disorders
Term
Biological model
Definition
genetics, neurotransmitters, brain changes, and other physical factors.
Term
Humanistic model
Definition
focuses on personal growth, choice and responsibility
Term
psychodynamic model
Definition
focuses on internal personality characteristics
Term
cognitive-behavioral model
Definition
focuses on specific thoughts and learning experiences
Term
sociocultural model
Definition
focuses on external environmental events and includes the family systems perspective
Term
culture
Definition
the unique behavior and lifestyle shared by a group of people
Term
diathesis
Definition
is a biological or psychological predisposition to disorder can be biological, psychological, or impulsive
Term
schema
Definition
a mental framework that allows you to make sense of aspects of your environment. Schemas enable you to interact with your environment in an automatic manner without effortful thought
Term
etiology
Definition
cause of (mental disorders)
Term
epidemology
Definition
the branch of medicine dealing with the incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations and with detection of the source and cause of epidemics of infectious disease.
Term
Incidence
Definition
New cases of a mental disorder within a certain time period such as a month or a year.
Term
prevalence
Definition
all cases of a mental disorder including new and existing cases within an existing time period such as a month or a yr.
Term
comorbidity
Definition
two or more disorders in a person
Term
cohort effects
Definition
significant differences in disorder expression depending on demographic features such as age or gender.
Term
Lifetime prevalence
Definition
refers to proportion of those who have had a certain mental disorder at any time in their life up to the point they were assessed.
Term
risk factor
Definition
can be biological, psychological or social~ a characteristic that precedes a mental disorder and is correlated with that disorder
Term
protective factors
Definition
associated with LOWER risk of mental disorder. the flip side of risk factors.
Term
resilience
Definition
The ability to withstand and rise above extreme adversity.
Term
Prevention
Definition
refers to thwarting the development of later problems, may be more effective than tx after a mental disorder occurs.
Term
Selective prevention
Definition
similar to secondary prevention;targeted towards those who are more likely than the general population to develop a mental disorder.
Term
Indicated prevention
Definition
targets INDIVIDUALS who are at very high risk for developing extensive problems in the future.Focus on people who have not yet developed a full blown mental disorder.
Term
dimension
Definition
defining abnormal behavior along a continuum or spectrum~ emotional states, cognitive styles or ways of thinking and physical behavior.
Term
categories
Definition
a large class of frequently observed mental disorders composed of abnormal behaviors or features that occur in a person.A yes-no approach.
Term
diagnosis
Definition
rules that outline how many and what features of a mental disorder must be present
Supporting users have an ad free experience!