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Abnormal Psychology
Chapter 1
22
Psychology
Not Applicable
08/18/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Managed Care Program
Definition
A system of health-care coverage in which the insurance company largely controls the nature, scope, and cost of medical or psychological services.
Term
gender-sensitive therapies
Definition
Treatment approaches geared to the special pressures of being a woman in Western society. Also called feminist therapies.
Term
culture-sensitive therapies
Definition
Treatment approaches that seek to address the unique issues faced by members of various cultural and ethnic groups.
Term
Multicultural Psychology
Definition
The field of psychology that examines the impact of culture, race, ethnicity, gender, and similar factors on our behaviors and thoughts and also focuses on how such factors may influence the origin, nature, and treatment of abnormal behavior
Term
positive psychology
Definition
The study and enhancement of positive feelings, traits, and abilities.
Term
prevention
Definition
A key feature of community mental health programs that seek to prevent or minimize psychological disorders.
Term
private psychotherapy
Definition
An arrangement in which a person directly pays a therapist for counseling services.
Term
deinstitutionalization
Definition
The discharge of large numbers of patients from long-term institutional care so that they might be treated in community programs.
Term
psychotropic medications
Definition
Drugs that primarily affect the brain and reduce various symptoms of mental dysfunctioning.
Term
psychoanalysis
Definition
Either the theory or the treatment of abnormal psychological forces as the cause of psychopathology.
Term
psychogenic perspective
Definition
The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are psychological.
Term
somatogenic perspective
Definition
The view that abnormal psychological functioning has physical causes.
Term
state hospitals
Definition
A state-run public mental institutions in the United States.
Term
moral treatment
Definition
A nineteenth-century approach to treating people with mental dysfunction that emphasized moral guidance and humane and respectful treatment.
Term
asylum
Definition
A type of institution first established in the sixteenth century to provide care for persons with mental disorders. Most become virtual prisons.
Term
humors
Definition
According to Greek and Roman physicians, bodily chemicals that influence mental and physical functioning.
Term
exorcism
Definition
The practice in early societies of treating abnormality by coaxing evil spirits to leave the person's body.
Term
trephination
Definition
An ancient operation in which a stone instrument was used to cut away a circular section of the skull, perhaps to treat abnormal behavior.
Term
culture
Definition
A people's common history, values, institutions, habit, skills, technology, and arts.
Term
norms
Definition
A society's stated and unstated rules for proper conduct.
Term
abnormal psychology
Definition
The scientific study of abnormal behavior in order to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning.
Term
treatment
Definition
A procedure designed to change abnormal behavior into more normal behavior
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