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Abnormal Psychology 483
Personality Disorders
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/29/2008

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Term

personality 

Definition
habitual and enduring ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that make each person unique
Term
personality disorder
Definition
chronic pattern of maladaptive cognition, emotion, and behavior that begins in adolescence or early adulthood and continues into later adulthood
Term
odd eccentric personality disorder
Definition
disorders, including paranoid, schizotypal, and schizoid personality disorders, marked by chronic odd and or inappropriate behavior with mild features of psychosis and or paranoia
Term
paranoid personality disorder
Definition
chronic and pervasive mistrust and suspicion of other people that are unwarranted and maladaptive
Term
schizoid personality disorder
Definition
syndrome marked by a chronic lack of interest in and avoidance of interpersonal relationships as well as emotional coldness in interactions with others
Term
schizotypal personality disoder
Definition
chronic pattern of inhibited or inappropriate emotion and social behavior as well as aberrant cognitions and disorganized speech
Term
dramatic emotional personality disorders
Definition
category including antisocial, bordeline, narcissistic, and histrionic personality disorders, which are characterized by dramatic and impulsive behaviors that are maladaptive and dangerous
Term

antisocial personality disorder

(ASPD) 

Definition
pervasive pattern of crimial, impulsive, callous, and or ruthless behavior, predicatied upon disregard for the rights of others and an absence of respect for social norms
Term
psychopathy
Definition
set of broad personality traits including superficial charm, a grandiose sense of self worth, a tendency toward boredom and need for stimulation, pathological lying, an ability to be conning and maipulative, and a lack of remorse
Term
serotonin
Definition
neurotransmitter that is involved in the regulation of mood and impulsive responses
Term
executive functions
Definition
functions of the brain that involve the ability to sustanin concentration; use abstract reasoning and concept formation; anticipate, plan, program; initiate purposeful behavior; self monitor; and shift from maladaptive patterns of behavior to more adaptive ones
Term
borderline personality disorder
Definition
syndrome characterized by rapidly shifting and unstable mood, self concept, and interpersonal relationships, as well as impulsive behavior and transient dissociative states
Term
splitting
Definition
in object relations theory, phenomenon wherein a person splits conceptions of self and others into either all good or all bad categories, neglecting to recognize people's mixed qualities
Term
dialectical behavior therapy
Definition
cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at teaching problem soving skills, interpersonal skills, and skills at managing negative emotions
Term
histrionic personality disorder
Definition
syndrome marked by rapidly shifting moods, unstable relationships, and an intense need for attention and approval, which is sought by means of overly dramatic behavior,seductiveness, and dependence
Term
narcissistic personalilty disorder
Definition
syndrome marked by grandiose thoughts and feelings of one's own worth as well as an obliviousness to others' needs and an exploitive, arrogant demeanor
Term
anxious fearful personality disorder
Definition
category including avoidant, dependent, and obsessive compulsive personality disorders, which are chatacterized by a chronic sense of anxiety or fearfulness and behaviors intended to ward off feared situations
Term
avoidant personality disorder
Definition
pervasive anxiety, sense of inadequacy, and fear of being criticized that lead to the avoidance of most social interactions with others and to restraint and nervousness in social interactions
Term
dependent personality disorder
Definition
pervasive selflessness, a need to be cared for, and fear of rejection, which lead to total dependence on and submission to others
Term
obsessive compulsive personality disorder
Definition
pervasive rigidity in one's activities and interpersonal relationships; includes qualities such as emotional constriction, extreme perfectionism, and anxiety resulting from even slight disruptions in one's routine ways
Term
five factor model
Definition
personality theory that posits that any individual's personality is organized along five broad dismensions of personality: neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness
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