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What are the four Ds in definining abnormal behavior? |
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Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger |
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Judgments of abnormality vary from society to society |
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Limitations of Dysfunction |
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Dependent upon social judgments |
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Wakefield's notion of Harmful Dysfunction |
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An undesirable trait fails to optimally perform the specific function that it was evolutionarily designed to perform |
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Diagnosis, treatment, and testing |
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Diagnosis, treatment, and medical interventions |
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Treatment, particularly group and family therapy |
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Abnormal behavior as the work of evil spirits |
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Hippocrates believed that illnesses were caused by imbalance of yellow bile, black bile, blood, and phlegm |
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Mentaly ill sent to either the religious shrine Gheel or to overcrowded asylums |
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Treatment of individuals as first and foremost human beings |
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Founders of Moral Treatment |
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Primary proponents of moral treatment is U.S. |
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Science of promoting mental health and preventing mental illness, emphasizing early intervention |
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Authored a psychiatry textbook and a classification system of mental disorders which brought back the somatogenic perspective |
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Reason for deinstitutionalization |
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Mode of treatment delivery |
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Paradigms guide all scientific inquiry and thought in a particular area |
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Focuses on thoughts and emotions |
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ABC for Cognitive Therapy |
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Activating Event, Beliefs, Consequences |
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Behavior Genetics Studies |
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Family Method, Twin Method, Adoption Studies |
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