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sleep not happeninging when you want or happening when you don't want |
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-lack of sleep -last at least a month -primary diagnosis -causes datytime fatigue and distress -has to cause impairment - |
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-1/3 of adults have experience in year -can lead to MDD |
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not better accounted for by another psychological or physical disorder or the effects of drugs or medications |
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-insomnia is a result of a different disorder -MDD -criteria met for something else |
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-making yourself have a good sleep cycle -ex. only stay in bedroom when sleeping, wake up at same time every morning |
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excess of sleep -difficult getting up in morning -not feel refreshed after awakening -nearly every day (>1 month) -primary and secondary |
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-sleep attacks where a person falls asleep -momentarily refreshed from sleep must have one or both of... -cateplexy -intrusions of REM sleep -may think hallucinating |
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during transition of wakefulness and asleep |
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breathing-related sleep disorders |
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-repeated disruptions of sleep due to respitatory problems -subtype: sleep apnea |
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-repeated episodes where person stops breathing -can be life threatening -most common in mmiddle-aged men |
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-obsrutcive: something blocking airway -central: not physical thing but some irregularly in brain communication -mixed: combination of two |
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circadian rhythm sleep disorder |
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-disruption due to time -mismatches of body's sleeping pattern to external conditions -4 subtypes -jet lag -work shift -delayed sleep phase -unspecified -no specific time frame |
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externally imposed condition on people who's sleep schedule is messed up anyways--happens to someone who stays up late and sleeps late--inability to wake up or go to sleep at desired time |
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someone on a non-24 hour sleep schedule |
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reccurent awakenings from sleep due to frightening dreams -nightmares usually consist of immenent danger or threats -more frequent when individual under stress -often awake sleeper and disrupts sleep -awake fully oriented -more kids than adults -remember dream |
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if traumatic event happens and nightmares primary symptoms |
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-it is nightmare disorder and not ptsd |
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-repeated episodes of sleep terrors resulting in abrupt awakening that begins with a panicky scream or cry -intense fear and arousal -doesn't happen during REM sleep-body not paralized -unresponsive to comfort attempts -not easy to wake up -person does not remember why upset -associated with traumatic event -more children than adults |
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-repeated episodes in which sleeper arises from bed and walks around while remaining asleep -doesn't happen during REM -blank stare -difficult to wake up -may talk and respond to questions -don't remember -many report at least 1 episode in life -associated with personality, mood, and anxiety disorders in adults |
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