Term
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Definition
-Essentially the same as DSM 3
-Passive aggressive PD eliminated
-Shift to polythetic symptoms criteria
-Individuals need to meet number of number symptoms to receive diagnosis |
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Term
| consequences of change to meeting so many symtoms for disorder |
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Definition
-heterogeneity within disorder
-some symptoms more sever than others |
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Term
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Definition
-psychological disorders=diseases
-problems: disease are categories and you either have them or not
-tied all DSM's together |
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Term
| trait models of personality |
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Definition
-research suggests personality is dimensional rather than categorical
-research based on normal models of personality |
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Term
| most popular model of normal personality is... |
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Definition
-five factor model
--openess
--conscientiousness
--extraversion
--agreeableness
--neuroticism
-each factor compromized of 6 lower-order facets |
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Term
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Definition
-DSM 3 and 4 involved a shift in focus towards increased reliability
-DSM 5 represents an attempt to improve validity
-PDs are not truly categories
-Shift to a dimensional rating system |
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Term
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Definition
-level--self and interpersonal dysfunction
-traits--25 maladaptive traits
-types--6 PD's (defined traits) |
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Term
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Definition
-self identitiy: experience oneself as unique with boundaries from others
-self-direction: goals
-interpersonal: empathy
-intimacy: positive connections with others |
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Term
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Definition
-rated on 0-4
-4 is worst
-empathy 0=good empathy
-emapthy 4=bad empathy |
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Term
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Definition
-25 traits rated on 0-3 scale
-3 is worst
-traits loading into five factors |
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Term
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Definition
-negative affectivity
-detachment
-antagonism
-disinhibition
-psychoticism |
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Term
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Definition
-criterian A: specific functional difficulties
-Criterian B: traits
-only 6 disorders
--antisocial(7 traits)
--avoidant(4 traits)
--borderline (7 traits)
--narcissistic (2 traits)
--obsessive-compulsive (2 traits)
--schizotypal (6 traits) |
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Term
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Definition
-traits better reflct reality than cateogories
-ability to connect diagnositc manual to huge body of research
-pd diagnoses more specific
-better description of personaltiy pathology |
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Term
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Definition
-Research indicates that PDs are more than traits
-Symptoms increment traits in predicting outcomes
-Personality processes: understand situations in which behaviors are enacted (when) and motivations behind those behaviors (why)
-Individual conflict within a trait
-Most research has been done with you!
-Personality involves both means & variability |
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