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| everyone doing it, acceptable |
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| morally unacetable, different |
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| psychological dysfuntion associated with distress or impairment in functioning that is not typical |
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| historical approaches-has always existed |
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| deviant behavior = good vs. evil |
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| demonic possesion, witchcraft, and movment of moon and stars |
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| exorcism, surgery, punishment |
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causes of illness: possession
treatment: prayer, exorcism, ect. |
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-cause: witches volluntaryily working with devil
-diagnosis: burning
-primarily women accused, poor, unmarried, and disobediant |
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-horrible conditions in institutions, lead to moral therapy
-people treated well, showed improvement
-normalized treatment of mentally ill |
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-pyschological disorder as physical disease
-4 humors (phlegm, black bile, yellow bile, and blood) |
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| -discovered arteries carry blood (not air) |
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| Galenic-Hippocratic tradition |
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| linked abnormality with brain chemical imbalances |
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-Freud: long thought treatment-not physical
-emerged from moral therapy and hypnosis
-conflict with blocked emotions--talk therapy--restored phyiscal funtioning |
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| 1st major psychological theory of psychopathology |
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Definition
| modern psychodynamic theory-pick apart what someone says and tells them what they are thinking |
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-Anna Freud
-how conscious mind deals with interpersonal stresses
-how conscious responds to unconsiose |
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-Klien, Kernberg, and Kohul
-importance of early life experiences, how well you interlize figures, defense mechanisms |
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-Bowlby
-focused on relationship betwen child and mother-more biological |
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-sullivan
-person defined by relationships with other people |
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-Beck
-observable things
-focused on conscious thoughts and motivations |
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-mental illness=physical illness
-treatment became standard |
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insulin
electric shock (ECT)
brain surgery |
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Definition
-medications increasingly available
-pill was given and then you were sent away
-over reliance on medication |
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