Term
| Emotional symptoms of depression |
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Definition
1. Most common sadness
2. Ahedonia, loss of interest in everything in life. |
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Term
| Psych/ Behavioral symptoms of depression |
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Definition
| Changes in apetite, sleep and activitity levels |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a. Cannot sit still, agitated |
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Term
| Cognitive symptoms of deprssion |
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Definition
| 1. Worthlessness, guilt, hopelessness, suicide, lose touch with reality |
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Term
| Diagnosis of major depression |
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Definition
a. Person must expeierce depressed mood or loos of interest in usual activities
b. 4 other symptoms of depression for two weeks |
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Term
| Dysthymic depression disorder diagnosis |
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Definition
| a. Less severe more chronic depressed mood for 2 years |
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Term
| Double depression diagnosis |
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Definition
1. Chronically dystmic and episodes of major
2. Less likely to respond to regular treatments
3. Half have other psych disorder |
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Term
| Depression with melancholic features |
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Definition
| a. Physiological symtoms of depression are prominent |
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Term
| Depression with psychotic features |
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Definition
| a. People experience delusions and hallucinations with psychotic episodes |
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Term
| Depression with catonic feautures |
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Definition
| a. Strange behaviors, catonia range from anxious movements to complete slowness |
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Term
| Depression with atypical feautures |
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Definition
| a. Odd assortment of features (weight gain, hypersomnia) |
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Term
| Depression with postpartum onset |
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Definition
| a. Depression 4 weeks after giving birth for women |
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Term
| Seasonal Pattern depression |
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Definition
| a. History of at least 2 years where major depressive episodes occur during one season |
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Term
| Prevalence and course of depression |
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Definition
i. 16 percent, 15-24 year olds
ii. Very old depression goes up and is severe and chronic
iii. Women more likely, more willing to admit |
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Term
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Definition
i. Elated mixed with irritation and agitation
ii. Grandiose self esteem
iii. Thoughts, impulses spark ideas, person must get their way.
iv. Impulsive behaviors, sexual liasons |
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Term
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Definition
| i. Manic mood for more than one week plus 3 other symptoms, must impair ability to function |
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Term
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Definition
i. Major depressive episdodes can occur but not necessary
ii. Mania is necessary
iii. Hypomanic episodes can occur but not necessary |
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Term
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Definition
i. Major depressive episodes are necessary
ii. Mania cannot be present for diagnosis
iii. Hypomanic episodes are necessary for diagnosis |
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Term
| Genetic abnormalities in mood disorders |
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Definition
| 1. People with abnormal seretonin transporter gene twice as likely |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. Neurepinepherine, seretonin, and dopamine |
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Term
| Mood disorder brain abnormalities |
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Definition
| 1. Refrontal cortex, hippocampus, anterior amybigate cortex, amygdala |
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Term
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Definition
a. Behavioral theories
i. Reaction to stressful negative events,
ii. No more positive reinforcements
iii. Learned helplessness theory
1. Uncontrollable negative events most likely to lead to depression
2. Learned helessness deficits
a. Low motivation as a result of helplessness |
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Term
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Definition
1. Negative cognitive triad
a. Negative views of world, don’t see positives, unaware hold these views |
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Term
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Definition
| a. Events become stable, global, blame themselves |
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Term
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Definition
| a. People with depression realistic about uncontrollable situations |
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Term
| Rumiative response theory |
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Definition
a. Don’t make effort to become happy
i. More likely to beocome depressed |
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Term
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Definition
i. People find themselves in unhealthy and destructive relationships
ii. Get in these relationships bcause in early chilhood was not taught strong sense of self
iii. Too scared to express rage, therefore become sad
iv. Introjected hostility theory
v. Self blame and hostility at others wrong |
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Term
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Definition
i. People born in one historical period are more at risk than other people for depression
ii. After 1970 more likely |
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Term
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Definition
2. MAIO
a. Causes breakdown of monoamine inhibitors in synapse |
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Term
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Definition
| i. Increase positive reinforces and and decrease aversive events by teaching person new skills for managing interpersonal situations and enviorment |
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Term
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Definition
| i. Challenge distorted thinking and help person learn more adaptive ways of thinking and new behavioral skills. |
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Term
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Definition
| i. Help person realize ncioncious hostility and fears of abandonment to facilitate change in self concept and behaviors |
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