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Abnormal psych chapter 8
Samatofram and Pain disordes
34
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
03/24/2010

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Term
i. Pseudocyesis
Definition
1. False pregnancy, woman believes she is pregnant but not.
Term
i. Psychomatic disorders
Definition
1. Medical disorders in which people have acute physical illness that is worsened by psych factors.
Term
ii. Malingering
Definition
ople fake a symptom or disorder to avoid unwanted situations
Term
iii. Factitious disorders
Definition
1. Person deliberately fakes illness to gain medical attention.
Term
iv. Factitious disorder by proxy
Definition
1. Parents faked or created illnesses in their children in order to gain attention.
Term
Conversion symptoms`
Definition
a. Loss of functioning to part of body due to neurological or medical reason.
b. Brought on by extreme psych stressor
Term
2. La belle indifference`
Definition
a. People appear unconcerned about loss of functioning they experience.
Term
Conversion theories`
Definition
a. Glove anesthesia
b. Behavior believe individuals create idea
Term
4. Distinguishing Conversion from Physical disorders
Definition
a. No physical cause, but many people actually did suffer but medical tests did not catch it
b. Most common mishap was with head injuries
c. Paralysis waist down may not show detioration in musclles that actual paralyzed people have.
Term
Conversion treatments psychoanalytic
Definition
a. Psychoanalytic focuses on expression of painful emotionand memories between these and conversion symptoms.
Term
Behaviorist conversion treatment
Definition
c. Behaviorists relieve personal anxiety around initial trauma that caused conversion.
i. Also reduce benefits from symptoms.
Term
Somatization disorder
Definition
i. Long history of complaints about physical symptoms affecting many different areas of the body.
Term
Somatization symptoms
Definition
1. Pain symptoms in at least 4 areas of body
2. At least 2 gastronintestinal symptoms other than pain.
3. At least one sexual symptom
4. At least one neurological symptom
5. Goes from doctor to doctor looking for proof.
6. Very dramatic, exaggerate complaints
7. Anxiety and depression results sometimes
Term
iii. Pain disorder
Definition
1. People who complain only of chronic pain
Term
Theories of somatization disorder
Definition
1. Run in family,especially with female relatives but not necessarily genetics.
2. Cognitive theory, people with psych problems tend to experiences bodily sensations more than others, think more about these things.
3. PTSD may cause somatization disorders
Term
Treatments for somatization disorder
Definition
1. Don’t respond well to treatment
2. Behavior tries to determine reinforcements of symptoms
3. Cognitive help people interpret and decatastrophize physical symptoms
4. Antidepressants led to improvement in some symptoms
Term
Hypochondriasis symptoms
Definition
1. People worry they have serious disease but don’t always experience severe physical symptoms
2. Go doctor to doctor, often focus on specific organ
3. Sometimes depression and anxiety
Term
Theories of hypochondriasis
Definition
1. Thinking dysfunctional beliefs about illness, thinking serious illnesses are common
Term
Hypochondriasis treatment
Definition
1. Help them understand association between symptoms and emotional distress.
Term
Body dysmorphic disorder symptoms
Definition
1. Obsessively preoccupied with defective parts of their body they believe is defective
2. Spend hours looking at deformed body parts and go to extreme measures to fix.
3. Some believe perceptions out of touch with reality
4. Begins in teenage years, can be chronic if untreated
Term
Body dysmorphic disorder therapy
Definition
1. Focuses on helping clients into real reasons behind obsession
2. Cognitive expose clients to feared situations about body part, practice relaxation techniques.
Term
Conciouss active mode
Definition
i. Concisous plans and desires and voulentary actions
Term
Concious receptive mode
Definition
i. Observes and restores in memory without conscious
Term
DID symtoms
Definition
1. People have more than one distinct personality
2. Varying claims of amnesia
3. Self destructive behavior
Term
DID prevalence
Definition
1. 1 percent, more adult women
2. Males more aggressive with disorder
Term
DID explanations
Definition
1. Result of coping strategies to trauma/physical or sexual abuse.
a. Pretend abuse is happening to someone eles
b. May use self hypnosis to excape other traumas
Term
DID treatment
Definition
1. Integration of all personalities into one
2. Identify each alters role and help confront roles and traumas
3. Antidepressants anti anxiety drugs successful treatments for children
Term
Dissacoiatve fugue symptoms
Definition
1. Person will simply get up, move to new place and assume new identity
2. Does not remember past
3. May return home and not remember fugue and may last for days or years
4. Response to chronic stress, common amongst people with amnesia or head injuries
Term
Dissacoiative fugue treatment
Definition
1. Psychotherapy to identify stressors leading to event
Term
Dissocaitive amnesia symptoms
Definition
1. Loss of memory due to psychological reasons, usually forgets personal info only.
Term
Dissacociative amnesia etiology
Definition
1. Usually occurs during traumatic events.
Term
Dissacociative amnesia treatment
Definition
1. Help indidual remember traumatic events and accept them.
Term
Depersonalization disorder
Definition
i. Feel detached from mental processes or bodies
Term
Controversies around Dissacociative disorders
Definition
i. Small number believe that valid diagnosis
ii. Can influence beliefs of client, convince them they have this
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