Term
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Definition
Suffering
Maladaptiveness
Deviancy
Violation of Standards of Society
Social Discomfort
Irrationality and Unpredictability |
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Term
| DSM-IV Definition of Mental Disorder |
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Definition
Impairment in one or more major areas of functioning
"clinically significant" behavior or psychological patterns
Unexpected or unsanctioned Emotional Response |
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Term
| Wakefield definition of Mental Disorder |
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Definition
Causes significant distress or disability
Manifestation of mental dysfunction
unexpected responses to situations |
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Term
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Definition
| the number of active cases in a population during any given period of time |
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Term
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Definition
| the number of new cases in a population over a given period of time |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| causes of mental disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| anxiety disorder that you will offend or embarrass someone else through your body or body functions |
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Term
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Definition
| PTSD in which it is a seizure like fit, when over the person promptly returns to normal and in most cases has little memory of the incident |
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Term
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Definition
| presence of 2 or more disorders in a person (usually in people with very severe cases) |
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Term
| First Psychological Treatment |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cutting a circular hole in the skull to release evil spirits; people lived for years after |
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Term
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Definition
| described the brain as the center of the mental functions & described surgical treatments |
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Term
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Definition
| Speech or behavioral afflictions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Hippocrates org. into 3 categories: |
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Definition
1. Mania
2. Melancholia
3. Phrentis (brain fever) |
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Term
| 4 essential fluids of the body |
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Definition
1. Blood (sanguis)
2. Phlegm
3. Bile (choler)
4. Black Bile (melancholer) |
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Term
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Definition
| Found biological basis for depression |
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Term
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Definition
| Opposite by opposite (Roman) |
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Term
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Definition
| Widespread occurrence of groups of behavioral disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| uncontrollable urge to dance, believed to be caused by a tarantula bite (also St. Vitus' Dance) |
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Term
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Definition
| people believe themselves to be possessed by wolves |
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Term
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Definition
| south african men believing their genitals had disappeared |
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Term
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Definition
1st in spain 1409
grew 16 cent |
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Term
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Definition
| Tested if patients would do better if treated with Kindness > peace was restored |
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Term
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Definition
English Quaker at York retreat
Provided insane with kind, religious treatment |
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Term
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Definition
| Worked for the humane treatment of patients >mental hygiene efforts grew |
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Term
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Definition
| cause was nerve exhaustion |
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Term
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Definition
| mistakenly found that electric shock alters your thinking |
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Term
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Definition
Mesmer believed that the planets influenced the body
Used magnetic forces to try to cure patients |
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Term
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Definition
| Niebault & Bernheim used hypnosis and believed it was related to hysteria through suggestion |
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Term
| Charcot's belief of cause |
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Definition
| degenerative brain functioning |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Viewed psychological phenomena as responses to the whole organism
Emphasized individual differences (IQ) and sociocultural influences
Hospital care for treatment
Should be treated humanely |
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Term
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Definition
provided an anatomy
of the nervous system (150 AD)
divided causation into physical and mental |
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Term
| Recent (since 1950’s) changes include |
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Definition
1. Biological discoveries
2. The development of a classification system for mental disorders
3. The emergence of psychological causation views
4 .Experimental psychological research developments |
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Term
Hippocrates Beliefs
(Greek) |
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Definition
| Believed disease was causes due to natural causes rather than demons |
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Term
Aristotle
(Greek, plato's pupil) |
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Definition
when various humors of the body were imbalanced, mental disorder ensued.
Rejected psychological factors as causation of mental disorders. |
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Term
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Definition
Islamic physician
used humane treatment |
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Term
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Definition
woman who used plants for healing
Sybil of the Rhine |
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Term
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Definition
| Rejected demons as cause and believed it was physic causes |
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Term
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Definition
| Spanish nun who believed that mental disorders were illnesses of the mind |
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Term
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Definition
| exiled because he argued against demonology |
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Term
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Definition
| wrote on depression, The anatomy of melancholia |
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Term
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Definition
| In america, used moral treatment modeled after Pinel |
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Term
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Definition
| American who campaigned for better mental treatment after personal experience |
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Term
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Definition
| American psych. who used Wundt's methods and studied differences in mental processing |
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Term
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Definition
established first psych clinic in america primarily for children
The Psychology Clinic, 1907 |
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Term
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Definition
Established Juvenile Psych Institute
Believe illness was due to environmental and sociocultural factors |
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Term
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Definition
| Studied learning principles and became father of behaviorism |
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