Term
|
Definition
| One of a group of disorders involving severe and enduring disturbances in emotionally ranging from elation to severe depression. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Most common and severe experience of depression, including feelings of worthlessness, disturbances in bodily activities such as sleep, loss of interest, and inability to experience pleasure, persisting at least 2 weeks. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Period of abnormally excessive elation or euphoria associated with some mood disorders. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood that may include inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, pressured speech, flight of ideas, agitation, or self-destructive behavior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| less severe and less disruptive version of manic episode that is one of the criteria for several mood disorders. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition in which the individual experiences both elation and depression or anxiety at the same time. Also known as dysphoric manic episode. |
|
|
Term
| major depressive disorder, single episode |
|
Definition
| mood disorder involving one major depressive episode |
|
|
Term
| major depressive disorder, recurrent |
|
Definition
| mood disorder involving multiple (separated by at least 2 months without depression) major depressive episodes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mood disorder involving persistently depressed mood, with low self-esteem, with drawal, pessimism, or despair, present for at least 2 years, with no absence of symptoms for more than 2 months. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sever mood disorder typified by major depressive episodes superimposed over background of dysthymic disorder. |
|
|
Term
| pathological grief reaction |
|
Definition
| Extreme reaction to the death of a loved one that involves psychotic features, suicidal ideation, or severe loss of weight or energy or that persists more than 2 months. Also known as an impacted grief reaction. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alternation of major depressive episodes with hypomanic episodes (not full manic episodes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alternation of major depressive disorder with full manic episodes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chronic (at least 2 years) mood disorder characterized by alternating mood elevation and depression levels that are not as sever as manic or major depressive episodes. |
|
|
Term
| seasonal affective disorder (sad) |
|
Definition
| mood disorder involving a cycling of episodes corresponding to the seasons of the year, typically with depression occurring during the winter. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hormone that affects the brain and is increasingly the focus of study in psychopathology. |
|
|
Term
| depressive cognitive triad |
|
Definition
| thinking errors by depressed people negatively focused in three areas: them-selves, their immediate world, and their future. |
|
|
Term
| electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) |
|
Definition
| biological treatment for severe, chronic depression involving the application of electrical impulses though the brain known as seizures. The reasons for its effectiveness are unknown. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treatment approach that involves identifying and altering negative thinking styles related to psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety and replacing them with more positive beliefs and attitudes- and, ultimately, more adaptive behavior and coping styles. |
|
|
Term
| Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) |
|
Definition
| Brief treatment approach that emphasized resolution of interpersonal problems and stressors, such as role disputes in marital conflict, forming relationships in marriage, or a new job, It has demonstrated effectiveness for such problems as depression. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| combination of continued psychosocial treatment, medication, or both designed to prevent relapse following therapy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| effort made to kill oneself |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| serious thoughts about committing suicide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| postmortem psychological profile of a suicide victim constructed from interviews with people who knew the person before death. |
|
|
