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cum + ablative; "with" a thing/type; indicates the way something is done; (cum prohibitate dico: i speak with honesty) |
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cum + ablative; "with" a person; (cum rege discedo: i leave with the king) |
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sub/in + ablative; indicates stationary; (in foro sto: i stand in the forum) |
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ab/de/ex + ablative; indicates action; (de urbe venio: i leave from the city) |
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ab/de/ex + ablative; sometimes used w/o preposition; no action; indicated by verbs CAREO, LIBERO; (de urbes eos libero: i freed them from the city) |
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ab + ablative; used often with passive voice; (ab me carmen scribitur: the poem is written by me) ONLY USED WITH ANIMATE OBJECTS! IF INANIMATE, AB IS NOT USED, AND IT IS THEN AN ABLATIVE OF MEANS OR INSTRUMENT! |
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ex/de + ablative; (tres ex navibus navigant: three of the ships sail, NOT THREE SHIPS SAIL, indicates that there are more ships not sailing...) |
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ablative case alone; indicates "tool"; USE LONG MARKS! (sua manu id scripsit: he wrote it with his own hand) |
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used when adjective is present; indicates the way in which a thing is done; (magna cura id scripsit: he wrote it with great care) |
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