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Abdominal Cavity
Fetal Pig Dissection
13
Biology
10th Grade
04/14/2008

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Term
small intestine
Definition
secretes digestive enzymes; where most absorption of digested nutrients occurs, mesentery is visible as well as vessels
Term
stomach
Definition
produces acid for chemical digestion
Term
large intestine
Definition
Digestion and reabsorption of water, also known as the colon
Term
pancreas
Definition
a long, whitish, cauliflower-like organ located dorsal to the stomach; produces digestive enzymes; regulates blood
Term
liver
Definition
produces bile to aid in digestion; takes poison out of the body; blood cell production
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
dome-shaped muscle that contracts to draw air into the lungs; most important organ in respiration; belongs to respiratory & musculatory system
Term
spleen
Definition
filters the blood & removes abnormal cells & it makes disease-fighting components of the immune system; not part of the digestive system; largest organ of the lymphatic system
Term
gall bladder
Definition
stores bile secreted by the liver
Term
pyloric stomach
Definition
the smaller end (right side) of the stomach
Term
cardiac stomach
Definition
the large anterior end of the stomach (upper left side)
Term
mesentery
Definition
picks up nutrients from digestion to the rest of the body; holds the small intestine together
Term
rectum
Definition
Term
pyloric sphincter
Definition
point at which the stomach and the small intestine meet; it's a ringlike muscle that normally maintains
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