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Abbreviations
Drug abbreviations
34
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
12/17/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term


cef / ceph

(cefadroxil, cefazolin)

Definition

 

cephalosporin antibiotic

(cross sensitivity w/ penicillin allergy, GI problems; complete full course; superinfections)

Term

 

cillin

(amoxicillin, ampicillin)

Definition

 

Penicillin antibiotic

(GI problems; rash, sensitivity)

Term

 

mycin

(gentamycin, erythromycin)

Definition

 

aminoglycoside

(macrolide antibiotic) 

(renal toxic; apnea; arthralgia)

Term

 

cycline

(doxycycline, tetracycline)

 

Definition

 

tetracycline

(dental problems in pregancy,early childhood, interfer w/oral contraceptives)

Term

 

gliptin

(Saxagliptin,

Sitagliptin)

Definition

 

 Diabetes Inhibitor

(dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors)

(GI, Headache, hypoglycemia)

Term

 

oxacin

(ciprofloxacin,

norfloxacin)

Definition

 

fluoroquinolone antibiotic

(GI, photosensitivity reactions)

Term

 

azoles

(miconazole, itraconazole)

Definition

 

antifungal

(very liver toxic; many drug interactions)

Term

 

vir

(retinavir, valaciclovir)

 

Definition

 

antiviral

(flu-like symptoms; bone marrow effects)

Term

 

mab

(daclizumab,

pertuzumab)

Definition

 

monoclonal antibody

(injected; flu-like symptoms, GI)

Term

 

pine

(amlopine, felodipine,

verapamil)

Definition

 

calcium channel blocker

(monitor BP; rhythm; GI; fatigue)

Term

 

pril

(captopril, lisinopril)

Definition

 

ACE inhibitor

(monitor cough, rash, GI)

Term

 

sartan

(valsartan, losartan)

 

Definition

 

angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)

(not to be used during pregnancy, difficult breathing, GI, hypotension)

Term

 

olol

(propranolol, acebutolol)

Definition

 

Beta Blocker

(monitor cardiovascular effects; caution w/diabetes)

Term

 

ol

(albuterol, fomoterol)

Definition

 

Beta Agonist

(rapid heart rate; sympathetic reaction)

Term

 

osin

(doxazosin,

prazosin)

Definition

 

Alpha Blocker

(first dose reaction; monitor for CHF, orthostatic hypotension, GI)

Term

 

parin

(heparin, dalteparin)

Definition

 

Anticlotting Agent

(injected; bleeding; Hematuria)

Term

 

thiazide

(polythiazide,

 hydrochlorothiazide)

Definition

 

Diuretic

(weight loss; fluid & electrolyte balance)

Term

 

ase

(urokinase,

streptokinase)

Definition

 

enzyme used with Thrombolytics

(bleeding; brochospasm)

Term

 

statin

(lovastatin, pravastatin)

Definition

 

HMG CoA Inhibitor

(pregnancy category X; w/diet & exercies; rhabdomyolysis; chest pain)

Term

 

triptan

(zolmitriptan, sumatriptan)

Definition

 

Antimigraine Drug

(monitor BP; cardiac effects; GI)

Term

 

enafil

(sildenafil, vardenafil,

viagra)

Definition

 

Impotence Drug

(not w/nitrates or alpha blockers; must be used w/ sexual stimulation)

Term

 

barbital

(phenobarbital, mephobarbital)

Definition

 

Barbiturate

(CNS depressant, stimulates liver enzymes to metabolize drugs, GI)

Term

 

pam

(diazepam,

lorazepam)

Definition

 

Benzodiazepine

(liver and renal toxic, GI)

Term

 

lukast

(zafirlukast, montelukast)

Definition

 

Leukotrience Receptor Antagonist

(not for use in acute asthma attack, cardiac complications, GI, dizzy)

Term

 

stim

(filgrastim,

pegfilgrastim)

Definition

 

Colony Stimulating Agent

(injected; check bone marrow, MI, arrhythmias, GI)

Term

 

prazole

(omeprazole,

 aripiprazole)

Definition

 

Antisecretory Agent

(not for prolong use, GI, back pain, cough)

Term

 

setron

(ondansetron, granisetron)

Definition

 

Centrally Acting Antiemetic

(injected; CNS depression, GI, hypoxia, urine retention, arrhythmias)

Term

 

azine

(promethazine, chlorpromazine)

Definition

 

Phenothiazine

(CNS depressant, leukopenia, GI)

Term

 

sone

(cortisone, prednisone)

Definition

 

Corticosteroid

(timing of dose; risk of infection, GI)

Term

 

esterone

(progesterone,

medroxyprogesterone)

Definition

 

Progestin

(annual pap smear, GI, Headache)

Term

 

dronate

(etidronate,

pamidronate)

Definition

 

Calcium Regulator

(dosing details; monitor calcium, Diarrhea, Nausea, headache)

Term

 

olone 

(androlone, oxymetholone)

Definition

 

Anabolic Steroid

(liver & heart toxicity, pharyngeal fungal infections)

Term

 

asteride

(dutasteride,

finasteride)

Definition

 

Andogen Inhibitor

(urinary output, impotence, GU)

Term

 

profen

(ibuprofen, fenoprofen) 

Definition

 

NSAID

(GI, bleeding, arrhythmia, rash, dizzy)

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