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A process used to develop a target behaviour that a person does not currently exhibit |
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Reinforcement contingency is applied to responses in the chain sequentially beginning with the first response (this maintains the temporal order of the performance) |
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Reinforcement contingency is applied sequentially beginning with the last response. Keeps the reinforcement at the end of the response chain. Steps are not performed backwards, just in backwards order. (ex steps 5, then 6, then 7) |
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Reinforcement contingency is applied to all responses from the outset. Individual is prompted through each step of the chain on each trial. |
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In chaining, having pictures to describe the steps in the behaviour chain |
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Using some tool, for example pneumonics to hel********************************** |
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In chaining, having written directions to describe the steps in the behaviour chain |
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Must present the SD for every step along the way to see if it triggers an operant response |
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A process used to develop a sequence of behaviour that a person does not currently exhibit |
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differential reinforcement |
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when one particular behaviour is reinforced and all other behaviours are not reinforced in a specific situation |
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Successive approximations |
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Definition
Shaping steps that get closed to the target behaviour on a gradient |
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An existing behaviour before shaping that is an approximation of the target behaviour |
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Telling the Ss how to engage in the target behaviour |
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Showing the motions to the Ss how to engage in the target behaviour |
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Going through the motions of the target behaviour in front of the Ss in order to teach the target behaviour |
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Guiding the Ss through the motions of a target behaviour |
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Definition
Tools used to increase the likelihood that a person will engage in a correct behaviour at the correct time |
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Definition
gradually removing prompts until the target behaviour occurs in the presence of the discriminative stim with out any supplemental stim |
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The behaviour of another person which evokes the desired response in the Ss |
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Adding or changing the Discriminative Stim, or S-delta in order to facilitate the desired response |
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Changing the discriminative stimulus to prompt an individual |
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Adding another stimulus to cue the discriptive stimulus |
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Transfer of Stimulus Control |
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Definition
Causing the correct behaviour to occur at the correct time |
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