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ABA Chapter 3
Cooper BCBA
15
Education
Graduate
04/11/2014

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Term
ABC Recording
Definition
A form of direct, continuous observation in which the observer records a descriptive, temporally sequenced account of all behavior(s) of interest and the antecedent conditions and consequences for those behaviors as those events occur in the client's natural environment (also called ABD recording
Term
Anecdotal Recording
Definition
Also ABC Recording.
A form of direct, continuous observation in which the observer records a descriptive, temporally sequenced account of all behavior(s) of interest and the antecedent conditions and consequences for those behaviors as those events occur in the client's natural environment (also called ABD recording
Term
Behavioral Checklist
Definition
A checklist that provides descriptions of specific skills (usually in hierarchical
Term
Behavioral Assessment
Definition
a form of assessment that involves a full range of inquiry methods (observation, interview, testing, and the systematic manipulation of antecedent or consequence variables) to identity probable antecedent and consequent controlling variables.
Term
Behavioral Cusp
Definition
a behavior that has sudden and dramatic consequences that extend well beyond the idiosyncratic change itself because it exposes the person to new environments, reinforcers, contingencies, responses, and stimulus controls
Term
Ecological Assessment
Definition
an assessment protocol that acknowledges complex interrelationships between environment and behavior - a method for obtaining data across multiple settings and persons
Term
Function-Based definition
Definition
designates responses as members of the targeted response class solely in terms of their common effect on the environment
Term
Habilitation
Definition
(adjustment) occurs when a person's repertoire has been changed such that short- and long-term reinforcers are maximized and short- and long-term punishers are minimized
Term
Normalization
Definition
As a philosophy and a principle, the belief that people with disabilities should, to the maximum extent possible, be physically and socially integrated into the mainstream of society regardless of the degree or type of disability. As an approach to intervention, the use of progressively more typical settings and procedures "to establish and/or maintain personal behaviors which are as culturally normal as possible" (Wolfensberger, 1972, cited in CHH, 2 Ed).
Term
Pivotal behavior
Definition
behavior that, when learned, produces corresponding modifications or co-variation in other untrained behaviors
Term
Reactivity
Definition
Effects of an observation and measurement procedure on the behavior being measured. Recactivity is most likely when measurement procedures are obtrusive, especially if the person being observed is aware of the observed is aware of the observer's presence and purpose
Term
Relevance of behavior rule
Definition
holds that only behaviors likely to produce reinforcement in the person's natural environment should be targeted for change
Term
Social Validity
Definition
refers to the extent to which target behaviors are appropriate, intervention procedures are acceptable, and important and significant changes in target and collateral behaviors are produced
Term
Target Behavior
Definition
the response class selected for intervention; can be defined either functionally or topographically
Term
Topographic-based definitions
Definition
Defines instances of the targeted response class by the shape or form of the behaviors
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