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ABA Chapter 21
Bold terms from the Cooper ABA book
6
Psychology
Graduate
09/27/2012

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Term
escape extinction
Definition
behaviors maintained with negative reinforcement are placed on escape extinction when those behaviors are not followed by termination of the aversive stimulus; emitting the target behavior does not enable the person to escape the aversive situation
Term
extinction (operant)
Definition
the discontinuing of a reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior; the primary effect is a decrease in the frequency of the behavior until it reaches a pre-reinforced level or ultimately ceases to occur
Term
extinction burst
Definition
an increase in the frequency of responding when an extinction procedure is initially implemented
Term
resistance to extinction
Definition
the relative frequency with which operant behavior is emitted during extinction
Term
sensory extinction
Definition
the process by which behaviors maintained by automatic reinforcement are placed on extinction by masking or removing the sensory consequence
Term
spontaneous recovery
Definition
a behavioral effect associated with extinction in which the behavior suddenly begins to occur after its frequency has decreased to its pre-reinforcement level or stopped entirely
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