Term
Test for symmetry:
to x (x,y)-->
to y (x, y)-->
to origin (x,y)--> |
|
Definition
to x (x,y)--> (x,-y)
to y (x, y)--> (-x, y)
to origin (x,y)-->(-x,-y) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
average rate of change
f(x+Δx) - f(x) / Δx
y2 - y1 / x2 - x1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
instantaneous rate of change
lim as Δx-->0 of f(x+Δx) - f(x) / Δx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the function y=f(x) is EVEN if |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the function y=f(x) is ODD if |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
If the top and bottom have the same degree (AS THE LIMIT IS APPROACHING INFINITY), then... |
|
Definition
the limit is the leading coefficient |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
If h(x) < f(x) < g(x) for all x in open internal containing c, except possibly a c itself, and if the limit as x-->c of h(x) = L, then the limit as x-->c of f(x) = L |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
f(x) is continuous at c IF |
|
Definition
i. f(c) is defined
ii. lim x->c of f(x) exists
iii. lim x->c of f(x) = f(c) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) jump
2)removable--hole--
3) infinite (non-removable) |
|
|
Term
Intermediate Value Theorem |
|
Definition
If f is continuous on [a,b] and k is any number between f(a) and f(b), then thre is at least one number c on (a,b) such that f(c)=k
soooo....
1) continuous, 2)between f(a) and f(b), 3) f(a) does not equal f(b)-----> then, f(c) = k |
|
|
Term
limit definition of derivative |
|
Definition
f'(x) = lim as Δx-->0 of f(x+Δx) - f(x) / Δx |
|
|
Term
the derivative is:
(2 things) |
|
Definition
-the instantaneous rate of change
-the "m" slope of the tangent line at a point |
|
|
Term
product rule for derivatives
|
|
Definition
f(x)*g(x) =
f(x)g'(x) + f'(x)g(x) |
|
|
Term
quotient rule for derivatives |
|
Definition
f(x) / g(x) =
g(x)*f'(x) - f(x)*g'(x) / [g(x)]2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
d[f(g(x))]
dx
=[f'(g(x))]*g'(x) |
|
|
Term
double angle formula
sin2x= |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
If f is continuous on [a,b] and is differenitable on (a,b) and f(a) = f(b), then there exists at least one c on (a,b) such that f'(c) = 0
-to find extreme max or min |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
If f is continuous on [a,b] and is differentiable on (a,b), then there is a c on (a,b) such that
f'(c)=f(b) - f(a) / b - a
-to find instantaneous rate of change, tangent line |
|
|
Term
If the top has a lesser degree than the bottom, then the limit... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
If the top degree is greater, then the limit as x-->infinity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Slant Asymptotes occur if the top is one ____ degree than the bottom. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
If f is continuous on [a,b], then f has both a min and max on the interval
--to find relative max and min |
|
|
Term
differentials are used for: |
|
Definition
amount of change
propgated error
exact change in tan |
|
|
Term
first derivative is used to find |
|
Definition
increasing or decreasing
max or min
critical numbers |
|
|
Term
2nd derivative is used to find |
|
Definition
concavity
points of inflection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
First fundamental Rule of Calculus |
|
Definition
If f is continuous on [a,b} and F is an antiderivative of f on [a,b], then ∫ab f(x)dx=F(b) - F(a) |
|
|
Term
Mean Value Theorem for Definite Integrals |
|
Definition
If f is continuous on [a,b], there is a c on [a,b] such that ∫ab f(x)dx = f(c)(b-a), where f(c)=length and (b-a)= width |
|
|
Term
Average Value of the function f
f(c) = |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Second Fundamental Rule of Calculus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
b-a/2n [f(x0) + 2(fx1+fx2+fx3+fxn-1) +f(xn)] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
=-ln¦cosx¦ + C
or
ln¦secx¦ + C |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ln¦sin x¦ + C
or
-ln¦cscx¦ + C |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the derivative of an inverse function
g'(x)=
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
y'=-1/ (¦u¦)(√u2-1) du/dx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T=Cekt + room temp.
C=difference between object temp and room temp |
|
|
Term
Formula to find the area between 2 curves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
V=∏∫abr2dx
-if about x-axis, dx
-if about y-axis, dy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
V=∏∫ab(outer r)2-(inner r)2 |
|
|
Term
Shell method for finding volume |
|
Definition
V=2∏∫abrh(thickness)<--dx or dy
-dx if about y axis
-dy if about x axis
|
|
|
Term
arc length integral formula |
|
Definition
L= ∫ab √(1 + (f'(x))2) dx |
|
|
Term
Surface Area Formula using integrals |
|
Definition
|
|