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AAC
AAC
48
Speech-Language Pathology
Graduate
10/28/2015

Additional Speech-Language Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abbreviation/Expansion
Definition
A process which speeds text entry by recognizing abbreviations and expanding them into full sentences or phrases  (i.e., MNB = my name is Bob).
Term
Alternate Keyboard
Definition
An input device which replaces or supplements the standard keyboard, often significantly larger or smaller, often customizable
Term
Auditory Prompts
Definition

In auditory scanning methods, the “spoken” prompt or cue.

Term
Auditory Scanning:  
Definition

A type of scanning method in which choices are systematically heard by the user who hits a switch upon hearing the desired choice.


Term

Augcom


Definition
:  Augmentative communication (see below).
Term
Augmentative Communication
Definition

:  Approaches, strategies, and methods used to enhance the communication skills of persons who do not speak or whose speech is not intelligible.


Term
Braille Printout
Definition

The production of Braille on paper that a blind person is able to read


Term
Branching
Definition

:  A technique which logically links one page/overlay/screen to another (i.e., select food choice, branch to lunch menu).


Term
Computer Interface Capability
Definition

The ability to use a dedicated augmentative communication unit as a keyboard emulator to generate input directly into a computer.


Term
Computer Interface Capability
Definition

The ability to use a dedicated augmentative communication unit as a keyboard emulator to generate input directly into a computer.


Term
Dedicated Augmentative Communication Unit
Definition

An electronic device which serves only one purpose – communication; not capable of loading other software application programs.


Term
Digitized Speech
Definition

Electronic speech output that is a digital recording of human speech.


Term
Direct Selection
Definition

:  A method of making choices in which the choice is made directly without having to systematically scan all choices.


Term
Direct Scan
Definition

A method of selection which combines direct selection and scanning (i.e., using a joystick to move indicator into desired quadrant, then scanning those choices).


Term
Dual Switch
Definition

The utilization of two single switches to make a desired input


Term
Electric Head Pointer
Definition

:  Any electric (not manual) device which interprets head movements as input to a computer or augcom device


Term
Encoding
Definition

The process by which input selections are not the actual desired choice, rather represent a letter, word, or phrase.


Term
Environmental Control
Definition

:  The utilization of technology to perform functional tasks such as turning on lights, appliances, thermostat, etc


Term
Eye Gaze
Definition

:  A method of input in which the user establishes and maintains eye gaze on a desired selection area; position of eye is electronically registered for input.


Term
Input Device
Definition

Any mechanism used to indicate a response on a computer or electronic device.


Term
Inverse Scan
Definition

A method of input whereby holding down a switch moves through the choices and releasing the switch makes the selection.


Term
Joystick
Definition

A standard input device; movement of an upright stick correlates with the movement of a cursor or indicator


Term
LCD Display
Definition

Liquid Crystal Display; a way to present text information


Term
Levels/Layering
Definition

To increase the selection size and number; different levels or layers are incorporated in which an area on level 1 represents a different selection choice than the same area of level 2


Term
Light Pointer
Definition

An input device which emits an infrared light beam; the communication device contains sensors which indicate where the light is pointed.


Term
Messaging
Definition

The process by which symbols, letters, or words from different overlays/levels/screens are combined for sentence generation


Term
Microcomputer-based Augmentative Communication System
Definition

:  An augmentative communication system which is comprised of a commercially available computer (usually a laptop), software, and peripheral devices; such a system has the capability to run other application software.


Term
Modified Keyboard
Definition

The standard qwerty keyboard utilized with either electronic or mechanical modification.


Term
Morse Code
Definition

A standardized encoding technique where a series of dots (one tone or switch) and dashes (another tone or switch) are combined to represent alphanumeric input.


Term
Mouse
Definition
A standard input device; moving the mouse on a flat surface causes similar movement of a pointer on the screen; clicking mouse button indicates selection of choice at location of pointer.
 
Term
Multiple Meaning Icons
Definition

The process by which meaning of symbols vary and are determined by their order of selection.


Term
Multiple Switch
Definition

An input method whereby a series of switches are used, each representing a different function.


Term
Output
Definition

The way a computer or augcom device communicates information to the user


Term
Paper Tape Printout
Definition

A printout on paper typically used for adding machines or even smaller strip tape.


Term
Picsyms
Definition

:  A combination of pictures and symbols; more abstract than pictures, yet less abstract than symbols


Term
Regular (linear) Scan
Definition

A method of scanning input whereby each choice is systematically presented (visually or auditorily) and the user activates a switch when desired choice is presented


Term
Row/Column Scan
Definition

A method of scanning input which requires three switch activations to make a selection: 

#1 – begin scanning rows;

#2 – select rows and begin scanning items in that row;

 

#3 – select target item.


Term
Selection Area
Definition

The area on a board or screen which represents a single selection choice.


Term
Single Selection Feedback
Definition

A simple selection process by which output (typically speech) is immediately generated upon choice selection.


Term
Single Switch
Definition

An input device which sends a signal to computer or augcom device; switch is either activated or deactivated to represent on and off.


Term
Standard Qwerty Keyboard
Definition

:  The standard input device which contains alphanumeric keys in the qwerty layout.


Term
Step Scan
Definition

:  Methods of scanning in which pressing and releasing the switch moves through selection choices; a selection is made by releasing the switch at a desired choice and waiting a predetermined length of time


Term
Symbol Predition
Definition

Used during symbol sequencing; a process which suggests or predicts the next likely symbol to be selected.


Term

Symbol Sequencing


Definition

:  A technique whereby the message produced by selecting a sequence of symbols is different from the messages produced by each symbol selected individually.


Term
Symbols
Definition

Typically line drawings that are symbolic representations of words or phrases


Term
Text-to-Speech
Definition

The process by which a speech synthesizer converts letter and letter combinations to generate an unlimited vocabulary of speech.


Term
Touch Screen
Definition

An input device for computers and augcom devices that is activated by touch; typically fits over a display monitor


Term
Word Prediction
Definition

A process which speeds up text entry by predicting the word to be typed from one or two keystrokes.


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