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A&P Lab pgs17-19
directions, planes, regions
47
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2012

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Term
cranial/cephalic
Definition
head end
Term
caudal
Definition
tail end
Term
ventral
Definition
belly area
Term
dorsal
Definition
back area; also back of hand and top of foot
Term
anterior
Definition
the part(s) which meet the environment when moving forward. This is teh cranial end in the cat, or the face-belly-front of the leg region (i.e. ventral) in man
Term
posterior
Definition
the part(s) which meet the environment when moving backwards. This is caudal in the cat, or the back of the head-back-back of leg region (i.e. dorsal) in man
Term
superior
Definition
upper. This is the head end in man but the back area in an animal such as a cat
Term
inferior
Definition
lower. This is the foot end in man but the belly area in the cat
Term
right
Definition
the specimen's right
Term
left
Definition
the specimen's left
Term
proximal
Definition
the part of a structure closest to the trunk or to the main point of reference. For example, the [this] end of the cat's tail is at it's base
Term
distal
Definition
the part of the structure furthest away from the trunk or from a main point of reference. For example, the tip of the cat's tail is its [this] end
Term
medial
Definition
to or toward the midline
Term
lateral
Definition
a location away from the midline
Term
median
Definition
directly along the midline
Term
midsagittal or sagittal
Definition
a longitudinal plane which divides the organism into right and left halves which are essentially mirror images of each other
Term
parasagittal
Definition
a longitudinal plane which is parallel to the midsagittal plane
Term
frontal or coronal
Definition
a longitudinal plane which divides the organism into dorsal and ventral parts
Term
transverse or cross or horizontal
Definition
a plane which divides the organism into cranial and caudal portions
Term
axillary
Definition
armpit area
Term
brachial
Definition
upper arm
Term
femoral
Definition
upper leg or thigh
Term
mammary
Definition
breast. In man this is one portion of the chest. In the cat this is a portion of the chest and a large portion of the abdomen
Term
patellar
Definition
knee
Term
pectoral
Definition
chest
Term
pubic
Definition
area where two hip bones meet on ventral aspect of body
Term
perineum
Definition
area between the scrotum or urethral opening and the anus
Term
temporal
Definition
side of head
Term
parietal
Definition
top of head
Term
occipital
Definition
back of head
Term
frontal
Definition
front of head
Term
cervical
Definition
neck
Term
deltoid
Definition
shoulder
Term
gluteal
Definition
buttocks area
Term
lumbar region of the back
Definition
lower back
Term
sacral
Definition
region of back just caudal to the lumbar region
Term
popliteal
Definition
fat filled area just dorsal to the knee area
Term
scapular
Definition
shoulder blade region
Term
mastoid
Definition
below and behind ear
Term
palmar (volar)
Definition
palm of hand
Term
plantar
Definition
sole of foot
Term
epigastric (abdominal cavity)
Definition
upper median region of abdomen
Term
umbilical (abdominal cavity)
Definition
middle median region of abdomen; contains ubilicus or navel
Term
hypogastric (abdominal cavity)
Definition
lower median region of the abdomen
Term
hypochondriacs (abdominal cavity)
Definition
on either side of the epigastric region
Term
lumbars (abdominal cavity)
Definition
on either side of the umbilical region
Term
iliacs or inguinals (abdominal cavity)
Definition
on either side of the hypogastric region
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