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What is the average normal pH of Blood |
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Together, leukocytes and platelets comprise approx ______ perfect of total blood volume |
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Which blood type is called the Universal Donor |
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What is a regulatory function of blood
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Maintenance of Normal pH in body tissues |
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What is a protective function of blood |
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What might trigger erythropoiesis |
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Increased tissue demand for oxygen |
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As Red Blood cells age.... |
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Membranes " Wear Out" and the cells become damaged |
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An individual who is blood type AB negative |
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Can recieve any blood type in moderate amounts except that with the Rh antigen |
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The most abundant plasma protein is |
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When neither anti-A nor anti-B clots on a blood plate, the blood type is |
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Select the correct statement regarding blood cell formation |
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Red Marrow is the main site of blood cell formation throughout adult life |
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No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in |
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What is not a phase of hemostasis |
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What is not a cause of bleeding disorders |
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excess secretion of platelet-derived growth factor PDGF |
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What is a characteristic of leukocytes |
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Stick to the damaged are of a blood vessel and help seal the break |
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Which sequence is correct for the following events
1.FibringogenN->Fibrin
2. Clot Retraction
3.Formation of Thromboplastin
4. ProthrombinN-> Thrombin |
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Definition
3 4 1 2
Formation of Thrompolastin
ProthrombinN-> Thrombin
FirbingogenN-> Fibrin
Clot Reaction |
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Fred's Blood is AB positive. What does this mean |
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Definition
There are no antibodies to A, B, or RH antigens in the plasma |
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What condition does not impair coagulation |
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What is not one of the three main factors influencing blood pressure |
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Which statement best describes arteries |
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All carry blood away from the heart |
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Which tunic of an artery contains endothelium |
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Tunica Interna ( intima ) |
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Permitting the exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and tissue cells it he primary function of |
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Definition
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The Circulatory route that runs from the digestive tract to the liver is called |
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Hepatic Portal Circulation |
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The arteries that are also called stirbuting ateries are the |
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promote an increase in blood pressure |
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True or False: veins are called capacitance vessesl or blood reservoirs |
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increases as blood viscosity increases |
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increases when environmental temperature rises |
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The influence of blood vessel diameter on peripheral resistance is |
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Very large because resistance is inversely proportional to the fourth power of vessel radius |
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In the dynamics of blood flow through capillaries, hydrostatic pressure |
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is the same as capillary blood pressure |
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carries nutrient-rich blood to the liver |
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Histologically, the _______ is squamous epithelium underlain by a sparse connective tissue layer |
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Tunica Intima ( interna ) |
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The arteries that directly feed the capillary beds are |
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are not found in the brain |
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Modified capillaries that are lined with phagocytes are |
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Factors that aid venous return include all except |
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True or False: Excess red cell production would cause a blood pressure increase |
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Mechanisms that do not help autoregulate blood pressure would be... |
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Definition
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The velocity of blood flow |
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is slowest in the capillaries since the total cross-sectional area is the greatest |
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Normal Heart sounds are caused by |
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Definition
Closure of the heart valves |
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Term
The left ventricular wall of the heart is thicker than the right wall in order to |
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Definition
Pump blood with greater pressure |
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The P wave of a normal electrocardiogram incidcates |
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Definition
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Blood within the pulmonary veins returns to the |
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Definition
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Small muscle masses attached to the chordae tendineae are the |
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Definition
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Blood is carried to capillaries in the myocardium by way of |
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What factor does not infulence heart rate |
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Cardiac Muscle cells are like skeletal muscles cells in that they |
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contains a lubricating fluid called serious fluid |
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If the length of the absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle cells was the same as it is for skeletal muscle cells |
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Definition
tetanic contractions might occur, which would stop the hearts pupming action |
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Term
Norepinephrine acts on heart muscle cells by |
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Definition
Causing threshold to be reached more quickly |
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If the vagal nerves to the heart were cut, the result would be that |
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Definition
the heart rate would increase by about 25 beats per minute |
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The stroke volume for a normal resting heart is ______ml/beat |
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Which vessel of the heart receives blood during right ventricular systole |
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Definition
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Blood enters which of these vessels during ventricular systole |
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Definition
Pulomonary aterties & Aorta |
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What is not part of the conduction system of the heart |
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Definition
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The tricuspid valve is closed |
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when the ventricle is in systole |
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When holding a dissected heart in your hands, it is easy to orietn the right and left side by |
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Definition
noticing the thickness of the ventricle wals |
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True or Fals: The AV valves are supported by chordae tendineae so that they do not blow back up into the atria during ventricular contraction |
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Definition
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True or False: Mycoardial cells: the all-or-none law as applied to cardiac muslce meanst aht the entire heart contracts as a unit or does not contract at all |
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Definition
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The layer of the heart that contracts is the |
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Definition
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Cardiac Muscle compared to Skeletal Muscle |
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Definition
Has Gap junctions that allow it to act as a functional syncytium |
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The deflection waves in an ECG tracing include |
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Definition
The T wave, which indicates ventricular repolarization |
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During the period of ventricular filling |
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Definition
blood flows passively through the Atria and the open AV valves |
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Term
Isovolumetric contraction: |
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Definition
Refers to the short period during ventricular systole when the ventricles are completely closed chambers |
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During contraction of heart muscle cells |
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Definition
calcium enters the cell fromt he extracellular space and triggers the release of larger amounts of calcium from intracellular stores |
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IF we were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that sodium influx is more rapid |
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