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A - Pharm Practice Drugs 1-43
Pharm Practice III 1st Test
43
Pharmacology
Professional
10/18/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hydrocortisone valerate
Definition

Westcort

Relief of itching or inflammation of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses

Ointment and Cream 0.2%

Term
Hydrocortisone
Definition

Cortef, Cortenema

 

Endocrine disorders/ inflamm disorders

 

Oral tablet/ enema

 

Cushingoid features with LT systemic dosing

Term
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate
Definition

Solu-Cortef

 

Endocrine disorders/ inflamm disorders

 

Injection

 

Term
Prednisone
Definition

Deltasone

Short-term treatment of inflammatory respiratory disorders

 

5-60mg/day tabs,oral soln, oral conc.

 

Commonly used as a steroid "burst" with taper schedule

Term
Diclofenac/Misoprostol
Definition

Arthrotec

 

Arthritic conditions

 (used in patients with risk of NSAID-ulcer)

 

50/200 mcg TID *Contraindicated in pregnant women

Term
Prednisolone sodium phosphate
Definition

Orapred

 

Various allergic and inflamm diseases

 

Often dosed mg/kg for oral soln.

 

Concentration 15mg/5ml (Refrigerated)

Term
Methylprednisolone
Definition
Medrol

Short-term treatment of inflammatory respiratory diseases

4mg (#21) dosepak

Burst with taper schedule
Term
Celecoxib
Definition
Celebrex

Rheumatoid Arthritis/Osteoarthritis

100-200 mg bid (RA)

100 mg bid or 200 mg daily (OA)

*Contraindicated with sulfonamide allergy
Term
Methylprednisolone sodium succinate
Definition
Solu-Medrol

Short-term treatment of inflammatory respiratory diseases

Dose determined by indication
Term
Nabumetone
Definition
Relafen

Osteoarthritis/RA

500-2000 mg in 1 or 2 doses

Take with food
Term
Ketorolac
Definition
Toradol

Moderate/Sever acute pain

10mg tab q4-6h

*No more than 5 days total therapy; limit 40 mg/24 hrs
Term
Etodolac
Definition
Lodine/XL

Arthritis/minor pain

300-400mg bid or tid
Term
Sulindac
Definition
Clinoril

Arthritic Conditions

150mg bid
Term
Dexamethasone
Definition
Decadron

Various allergic and inflammatory diseases

Oral tablet, injection, oral soln, oral conc, opthalmic
Term
Diclofenac
Definition
Voltaren

Arthritic conditions

50mg tid-qid
Term
Meloxicam
Definition
Mobic

Osteoarthritis

7.5-15mg daily
Term
Piroxicam
Definition
Feldene

Arthritic condidtions

20mg/day
Term
Betamethasone
Definition
Celestone

Various allergic and inflammatory diseases

Multiple injectable salt forms
Term
Indomethacin
Definition
Indocin

Arthritic conditions

25-50mg bid-tid
Term
Naproxen Base
Definition
Naprosyn/EC-Naprosyn

Arthritic conditions

250-500mg bid
Term
Triamcinolone (nasal)
Definition
Nasacort AQ

Allergic rhinitis

2 sprays in each nostril daily
Term
Naproxen Sodium
Definition
Anaprox/Anaprox DS

Moderate pain

550 mg, then 275mg q6-8hr prn

*Faster peak plasma levels vs. Naproxen base
Term
Fluticasone propionate
Definition
Flonase

Allergic rhinitis

2 sprays each nostril daily
Term
fludrocortisone
Definition
Florinef

Indications: partial replacement therapy in Addison's disease

Dosage form: 0.1mg daily

Comments: watch for fluid retention/edema
Term
Ibuprofen
Definition
Motrin

Pain (400mg q4-6h)

Arthritic Conditions (1200-3200mg divided TID-QID)

*Available in drops, suspensions and tablets
Term
Fluticasone
Definition
Flovent MDI

Chronic treatment of asthma

BID (Individual dosage)

High potency 3 strengths (44, 110, 220mcg) Rinse mouth after use
Term
Travaprost
Definition
Travatan

Open-angle glaucoma

1 drop in affected eye(s) qpm

*May cause brown pigmentation of iris
Term
Mometasone (nasal spray)
Definition
Nasonex

Indications: allergic rhinitis

Dosage form: 2 sprays each nostril daily

Comments: utilize for chronic, not prn treatment
Term
Bimatoprost
Definition
Lumigan

Open-angle glaucoma

1 drop in affected eye(s) qpm

*May cause brown pigmentation in the iris
Term
Fluticasone/Salmeterol
Definition
Advair

Chronic Treatment of Asthma and COPD

BID

Three strengths (100/50, 250/50, 500/50)
COPD Strength: 250/50
Term
Latanoprost
Definition
Xalatan

Open-angle glaucoma

1 drop in affected eye(s) qpm

*Store unopened bottle in fridge; can increase pigmentation of the iris
Term
Zileuton
Definition
Zyflo CR

Chronic treatment of asthma

1200mg bid
Term
Mometasone (cream)
Definition
Elocon

Indications: corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses

Dosage: sparingly once a day

Comments: ointment/cream/lotion
Term
Zafirlukast
Definition
Accolate

Chronic treatment of asthma

20mg bid (Adults/children > 12 y/o)

Take on an empty stomach
Term
Budesonide (inhalation)
Definition
Pulmicort

Chronic treatment of asthma

Flexhaler and Respules

BID (Individual dosage)

Rinse mouth. Respules given via nebulizer.
Term
Mometasone (inhalation)
Definition
Asmanex Twisthaler

Indications: asthma

Dosage form: 220mcg spray qd or bid

Comments: lo dose 220 in the evening, med dose 220 bid; high dose > 440/day
Term
Budesonide (nasal)
Definition
Rhinocort AQ

Allergic rhinitis

2 sprays each nostril daily

Utilize for chronic, not prn treatment
Term
Montelukast
Definition
Singulair

Chronic treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis at doses listed

10mg qpm (> 15 y/o)

4mg qpm (Age 2-5 y/o)
Term
Beclomethasone (inhalation)
Definition
QVAR

Chronic asthma

40-320mch inhaled BID

Rinse mouth after oral inhalation
Term
Spironolactone
Definition
Aldactone

Edema (CHF, cirrhosis) - 25-200 mg/day

HTN - 50-100mg/day
Term
Beclomethasone (nasal)
Definition
Beconase AQ

Indications: allergic rhinitis

Dosage form: 1-2 sprays each nare bid
Term
Triamcinolone (injection and topical)
Definition
Kenalog

Various allergic and inflammatory diseases

Injection and Topical
Term
Fluticasone furoate
Definition
Veramyst

Allergic rhinitis

2 sprays qd
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