Term
| Provides framework for the human body, produces blood cells, provides protection for organs, helps to breathe, acts as a warehouse for mineral storage and, along with the muscular system, allows for movement |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ are composed of nonliving minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, thry are very much alive, constantly building and repairing themselves |
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Definition
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Term
| Bones are classified by their ____. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Long bones
-Short bones
-Flat bones
-Irregular bones |
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Term
| ___ bones are longer than they are wide and are found in your arms and legs |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bones are fairly equal in width and length, similar to a cube, and are mostly found in your wrists, and ankles |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bones are thinner bones that can be either flat or curved and are plantlike in nature. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ bones are odd-shped bones needed to connect to other bones |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bones are found in the wrist and ankles |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bones are found in the skull, ribe breastbone (sternum) |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bones are found in the arms and legs |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bones are found in the hip bones and the vertebrae (spine) |
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Definition
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Term
| Bone is covered with ___ which is tough and fibrous connective tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| This cover contains blood vessels, which transport blood and nutrients into the bone to nurture the bones cells |
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Definition
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Term
| This cover contains lymph vessels, nerves, and cells that tear down and rebuild bone |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ acts as an anchor point for ligaments and tendons |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The region between the two ends of the bone is called the ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F the diaphysis is hollow |
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Definition
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Term
| The hollow region of the diaphysis is called the ___ and acts as a store are for bone marrow, |
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Definition
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Term
| There are two kinds of bone marrow |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F During massive blood loss and need more red blood cells, yellow marrow can convert to red bone marrow to help in the RBC production |
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Definition
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Term
| Name two types of bone tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bone is a dense hard tissue normally found in the shafts of long bones and the outer layer of other bones |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Material of compact bone is tightly packed |
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Definition
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Term
| Tightly packed (makes dense and strong structure) forms a cylindrical-shaped unit called ____ or ____ |
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Definition
| Osteons or Haversian system |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Each mature bone cells (osteacytes) forming concentric circles around a _____ contain blood vessels |
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Definition
| Central (or Haversian) canal |
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Term
| The area around the osteocytes is filled with ___, ___, and ____. |
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Definition
| Protein fibers, calcium and other minerals |
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Term
| The osteons run parallel to each other with blood vessels laterally connecting them through ____ to ensure sufficient oxygen and nutrients for the bones cells |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bone is different than compact bone. |
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Definition
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Term
| Instead of osteons, spongy bone tissue is arranged in bars and plates called ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular holes between the trabeculae give the bone a ____(___) appearance |
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Definition
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