Term
| function of glandular epithelium |
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Definition
| produces and secretes substances |
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Term
| what are exocrine glands? |
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Definition
| secrete products into ducts |
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Term
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Definition
| secrete products into tissue or blood |
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Term
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Definition
single cells
example: goblet cells |
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Term
| multicellular simple glands |
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Definition
unbranched ducts reach surface
example: intestinile gland |
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Term
| multicellular compound glands |
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Definition
| branched ducts reach surface |
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Term
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Definition
| release fluid by exocytosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Serous, Mucous, Cutaneous |
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Term
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Definition
| release entire cells filled with secretory products |
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Term
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Definition
| lines body cavities lacking an opening to the outside. |
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Term
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Definition
| LINES CAVITIES THAT OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE |
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Term
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Definition
COVERS BODY EXTERNALLY
EX: SKIN |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| KERATANIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM |
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Term
NAME 2 LAYERS OF THE DERMIS SUPERFICIAL TO DEEP
WHICH TYPE OF TISSUE IS PREDOMINANT |
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Definition
PAPILLARY AND RETICULAR
RETICULAR IS PREDOMINANT |
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Term
| WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE IS THE PAPILLARY LAYER |
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Definition
| AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
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Term
| WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE IS RETICULAR TISSUE? |
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Definition
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Term
2 MOST ABUNDANT TISSUES IN THE SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER ARE _________________ AND _______________
A FUNCTION OF THIS LAYER IS _____________. |
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Definition
LOOSE CONNECTIVE AND ADIPOSE TISSUE
PADS AND INSULATES |
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Term
| THE MAJOR LAYER OF THE SKIN WITH NO BLOOD VESSELS IS___________________, WHICH IS NOURISHED BY THE VESSELS IN THE DERMIS |
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Definition
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Term
| ANOTHER FUNTION OF THE VESSELS IN THE DERMIS IS _____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 ACCESSORY ORGANS OF THE SKIN |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| EPIDERMIS CELLS AT BASE OF FOLICLE |
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Term
| IN THE HAIR FOLICLE, OLDER CELLS ARE PUSHED OUT AND BECOME |
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Definition
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Term
| EACH FOLICLE HAS __________ AND ONE OR MORE ________________. |
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Definition
| ERECTOR PILI MUSCLE AND SEBACIOUS GLAND |
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Term
| 2 TYPES OF SKIN GLANDS ARE |
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Definition
| SEBACIOUS AND SWEAT GLANDS |
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Term
| SEBACIOUS GLANDS PRODUCE __________ THAT _____________ |
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Definition
| SEBUM THAT WATERPROOFS, PROTECTS AND SOFTENS HAIR AND SKIN |
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Term
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Definition
| DEAD KERATINIZED EPIDERMAL CELLS |
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Term
| 2 TYPES OF SWEAT GLANDS AND WHERE THEY ARE FOUND |
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Definition
ECCRINE- FOREHEAD, NECK, BACK, PALM AND SOLES
APOCRINE- AXILLARY, GROIN, NIPPLES |
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Term
| ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS RESPOND TO |
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Definition
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Term
| APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS RESPOND TO |
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Definition
| SEXUAL AROUSAL, FEAR, PAIN, EMOTIONAL UPSET |
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Term
| NAME 6 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN |
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Definition
| PROTECTION, BODY TEMP REGULATION, CUTANEOUS SENSATION, VIT. D PRODUCTION, BLOOD RESEVOIR, WASTE EXCRETION(LIMITED) |
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Term
| 8 WAYS THE SKIN PROTECTS THE BODY |
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Definition
| SKIN SECRETIONS FIGHT BACTERIA, MELANIN FOR UV, CONTINUITY, HARDNESS, WATERPROOFING(PREVENTS DEHYDRATION), LANGERHANS, MICROPHAGES, DNA |
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Term
| WHAT CHANGE IN SKIN OCCURS WHEN BODY TEMP INCREASES |
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Definition
| TURNS RED, MORE BLOOD IN DERMIS, SWEAT TO DROP TEMP |
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Term
| WHAT CHANGES OCCUR IN SKIN WHEN TEMP DROPS |
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Definition
| CONSTRICTION OF DERMAL CAPILLARIES TO PREVENT HEAT LOSS |
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Term
| SKIN COLOR IS DETERMINED BY |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1ST DEGREE- ONLY EPIDERMIS DAMAGED
2ND DEGREE- PENETRATES DERMIS, BLISTERS FORM
3RD DEGREE- DESTROYS EPIDERMIS, DERMIS, AND ACCESSORY ORGANS |
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Term
| DESCRIBE STRUCTURE OF DNA |
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Definition
| DOUBLE HELIX 2 COILED POLYNUCLEOTIDE STRANDS HELD TOGETHER BY H BONDS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| DEOXYRIBOSE(SUGAR) PHOSPHATE GROUP, AND NITROGENOUS BASE |
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Term
| THE FOUR NITROGENOUS BASES ARE |
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Definition
| ADENINE, THYMINE, GUANINE, CYTOSINE |
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Term
| GIVE THE BASE PAIRING RULES FOR DNA |
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Definition
A->T, G->C, PURINES: A->G
PYRIMIDINES T->C |
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Term
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Definition
| HEREDITARY MATERIAL MADE TO BE PASSED DOWN TO DAUGHTER CELL OR NEXT GENERATION |
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Term
| GIVEN THE BASES ONE STRAND OF DNA (ex. AGTCAC), GIVE THE SEQUENCE OF BASES ON THE OPPOSITE STRAND |
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Definition
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Term
| ONE GENE CONTAINS THE GENETIC CODE FOR THE PROTECTION OF |
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Definition
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Term
| GENES CONTROL CELL ACTIVITIES BY CONTROLLING |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THREE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RNA AND DNA |
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Definition
| DNA- DOUBLE HELIX NOT SINGLE, THYAMINE NOT URICILE, RNA JUST HAS RIBOSE NOT DEOXYRIBOSE |
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Term
| NAME THE TWO STAGES OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND WHERE EACH TAKES PLACE |
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Definition
TRANSCRIPTION, IN THE NUCLEUS
TRANSLATION IN THE RIBOSOME |
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Term
| A CODON IS A _______ THAT CONTAINS THE CODE FOR ONE ________ |
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Definition
3 NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ON MRNA
1 AMINO ACID |
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Term
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Definition
| STRANDS SEPARATE INTO ONE GENE, RNA PAIRS UP TO TEMPLATE STRAND, RNA IS PROCESSED, LEAVES AS MRNA |
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Term
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Definition
| MRNA BRINGS AMINO ACID TO RIBOSOME, INTITTIATION WHICH IS TRNA AND MRNA AND BOTH RIBOSOMAL SUB UNITS COME TOGETHER, ELONGATION TRNA BRINGS AMINO ACID WHICH ARE LINKED TO GROWING POLYPEPTIDE, TERMINATION RIBOSOME REACHES STOP CODE ON MRNA AND POLYPEPTIDE IS RELEASED |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 3 TYPES OF RNA AND THEIR FUNCTION |
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Definition
MRNA- PROCESSED RNA LEAVING NUCLEUS,
TRNA- BRINGS AMINO ACID TO RIBOSOME
RRNA- WORKS WITH TRNA TO TRANSLATE MESSAGE CARRIED BY MRNA |
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Term
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Definition
| CHANGE IN SEQUENCE OF A GENE, CAUSED BY A MISTAKE DURING REPLICATION |
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Term
| DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
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Definition
| BILAYER OF PHOSPHLIPID GLOBULAR PROTEINS AND SOME SUGARS |
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Term
| NAME AND DESCRIBE 3 TYPES OF MEMBRANE JUNCTIONS |
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Definition
| TIGHT JUNCTION- LEAK PROOF, "IMPERMEABLE", DESMOSOMES- ANCHORING JUNCTIONS VERY STRONG, GAP JUNCTIONS COMMUNICATING JUNCTION |
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Term
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Definition
| NET MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES FROM HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION (SPONTANEOUS RANDOM MOVEMENT DOWN THE GRADIENT, EQUILIBRIUM IS REACHED) |
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Term
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Definition
| DIFFUSION OF H2O ACROSS A DIFFERENTIALLY PERMEABLE PLANE |
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Term
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Definition
| ISO (SAME) SAME SOLUTE CONCENTRATION NO EFFECT ON CELL |
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Term
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Definition
| HYPER (MORE) GREATER SOLUTE CONCENTRAION CELL LOSES WATER AND SHRIVELS |
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Term
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Definition
| LOWER SOLUTE CONCENTRATION CELL GAINS WATER AND SWELLS |
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Term
NAME 3 WAYS SUBSTANCES MAY BE PASSIVELY TRANSPORTED ACROSS A MEMBRANE
AND GIVE EXAMPLES, STATE WHICH ONE REQUIRES AID OF CARRIER OR CHANNEL PROTEINS |
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Definition
DIFFUSION OSMOSIS (O2 CO2 AND H20)AND FACILITATED DIFFUSION (CHO, AMINO ACIDS AND SOME IONS)
FACILITATED DIFFUSION |
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Term
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Definition
| TRANSPORT OF SMALL MOLECULES OR IONS ACROSS A MEMBRANE THAT REQUIRES ENERGY |
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Term
| NAME TWO TYPES OF TRANSPORT THE REQUIRE CARRIER PROTEINS WHICH ONE REQUIRES ENERGY |
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Definition
| ATP AND FACILITATED DIFFUSION, ATP REQUIRES ENERGY |
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Term
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Definition
| MEMBRANE BOUND VESICLES THAT SECRETE TO THE OUTSIDE |
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Term
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Definition
| PLASMA MEMBRANE FORMS VESICLE TO IMPORT SUBSTANCES |
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