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a & p 1
elements of the human body
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2013

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Term
the 4 most common elements of the human body
Definition
O 65%
C 18%
H 10%
n 3%
Term
calcium
Definition
-found in bones and teeth
-important positive ion in the body
-muscle and nerve function
-blood clotting
Term
phosphorus
Definition
- P
_ 1%
found in bones and teeth
-part of many different molecules (especially proteins and nucleic acids
-part of acid/base buffer
Term
sulfur
Definition
-s .25%
-especially important in proteins (enzymes)and other molecules
Term
potassium
Definition
K .20%
positive ion mostly inside cells
-importand throughout body in water balence
-nerve and muscle funtion
Term
sodium
Definition
Na .15%
-positive ion mostly outside cells
-important throughout body in water balence
-ph, nerve and muscle function
Term
chlorine
Definition
Cl .15% -important negative ion -functions in transport of 02 -important for formation of HCI
Term
magnesium
Definition
Mg .05%
-mostly in bones
-needed for enzyme function in ATP formation
-forms positive ion
Term
Iron
Definition
Fe .006%
-in blood, liver, spleen and bone
-part of hemoglobin and enzymes
-positive ion
Term
what of the trace elements are needed for enzyme function
Definition
manganese- Mn
copper- Cu
cobalt- Co
Zinc- Zn
Term
Iodine
Definition
needed for production of thyroid hormone
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