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A&P 2 Lab pgs15-17
cat circulation 2
32
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2013

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Cards

Term
abdominal aorta
Definition
portion of the descending aorta in the abdominal region running from the level of the diaphragm to the pelvic region; gives rise to several other arteries
Term
phrenic arteries
Definition
can be observed on the surface of the diaphragm
Term
postcaval vein (inferior vena cava)
Definition
previously seen entering the heart; receives several smaller veins
Term
celiac artery
Definition
first large artery given off from the abdominal aorta after it emerged through the diaphragm
Term
splenic artery
Definition
branch of the celiac artery which runs to the spleen and part of the stomach
Term
gastric artery
Definition
branch of the celiac artery which runs to the lesser curvature of the stomach
Term
hepatic artery
Definition
branch of the celiac artery which supplies the liver, pancreas, duodenum, and part of the stomach
Term
superior mesenteric artery (cranial)
Definition
large artery given off from the abdominal aorta just caudal to the origin of the celiac artery; supplies most of the small intestine and adjacent portions of the colon
Term
renal artery
Definition
carries blood to the kidney from the aorta
Term
renal vein(s)
Definition
carries blood from the kindney to the postcaval vein
Term
adrenolumbar artery (cranial abdominal artery)
Definition
artery supplies part of the abdominal wall area and the small adrenal gland
Term
adrenolumbar vein (cranial abdominal vein)
Definition
adjacent to the adrenolumbar artery carries blood away from the adrenal gland
Term
testicular or ovarian arteries
Definition
small vessels which carry blood to the gonads
Term
testicular or ovarian veins
Definition
adjacent to the testicular and ovarian arteries; carry blood away from the gonads
Term
inferior mesenteric artery (caudal mesenteric artery)
Definition
originates from the caudal part of the aorta and carries blood to the descending colon and rectum
Term
iliolumbar arteries
Definition
originates from the aorta and passes laterally to the musculature in the lumbar area
Term
iliolumbar veins
Definition
adjacent to the iliolumbar artery and enters postcaval vein; carries blood away from the musculature of the lumbar area
Term
lumbar arteries
Definition
several arteries which arise from the dorsal surface of the aorta and pass to the lumbar musculature
Term
lumbar veins
Definition
several pairs of veins which enter the dorsal surface of the postcaval from the lumbar musculature
Term
external iliac arteries
Definition
a pair of vessels at the distal end of the aorta which head toward the body wall and legs
Term
internal iliac arteries
Definition
a pair of vessels which arise from the short common stem of the hypogastric arteries; extending to the coccygeal region
Term
caudal artery
Definition
small continuation of the aorta beyond the origin of the internal iliac arteries running to the urinary bladder
Term
femoral arteries
Definition
continuation of the external iliac arteries out into the leg after passing through the body wall
Term
deep femoral artery
Definition
arises from the medial side of the femoral artery or from the distal end of the external iliac artery and passes deep into the thigh
Term
inferior epigastric arteries
Definition
can be seen on the peritoneal surface of the rectus abdominis muscle
Term
femoral veins
Definition
adjacent to the femoral arteries; drain the hindlegs via several branches
Term
external iliac veins
Definition
very short veins which continue from the femoral veins in the pelvic area
Term
deep femoral veins
Definition
adjacent to the deep femoral arteries; empty into the external iliac veins
Term
common iliac veins
Definition
two large vessels which unite to form the postcaval vein; adjacent to parts of the external iliac arteries
Term
internal iliac veins
Definition
enter dorsal surface of the common iliac veins from the pelvic musculature
Term
caudal vein
Definition
adjacent to the caudal artery; drains the tail
Term
portal vein
Definition
vein that runs to the liver
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