Term
1. What consists of three interrelated components?
2. What are the 3 interrelated components?
3. What is hematology?
4. What is a liquid connective tissue that consists of cells surrounded by a liquid extracellular matrix.
5. What is the liquid extracellular matrix?
6. What fluid is constantly renewed by the blood and bathes body cells? |
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Definition
- The cardiovascular system
- 1) Blood 2) The heart 3) Blood Vessels
- The branch of science that studies blood, blood-forming tissues, and the disorders associated with them.
- Blood
- Blood plasma
- Interstitial fluid |
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Term
1. How many functions does the blood have?
2. Transportation (Give an example)
3. Regulation (Give an example)
4. Protection (Give an example)
5. What temperature is blood and what is its pH?
6. What is the blood volume in a male vs. a female?
7. What is the most common way to obtain blood from a vein using a needle & a collecting tube? |
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Definition
- Three
- Blood transports oxygen from the lungs to the budy cells and CO2 from the body cells to the lungs for exhalation.
- Blood helps regulate pH through the use of buffers.
- Blood clotting can help protect against excessive loss from the cardiovascular system after an injury.
- 100.4 F and 7.35 - 7.45 pH
- 5-6 liters (male) & 4-5 liters (female)
- Venipuncture |
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Term
1. What is wrapped around the arm above the venipuncture site and what does it cause?
2. What is a common site for venipuncture?
3. Name two other blood withdrawal methods?
4. Blood is withdrawn from an artery with an?
5. What does this test determine?
6. What kind of layer to WBC's create in between the RBC's and plasma in centrifuged blood? |
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Definition
- A tourniquet and it causes the blood to accumulate in the vein.
- The medial cubital vein anterior to the elbow.
- Finger & Heel stick
- Arterial stick
- The level of oxygen in oxygenated blood.
- Buffy coat layer |
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Term
1. What is left when formed elements are removed from blood? (its a straw colored liquid)
2. Proteins that are confined to blood are known as?
3. What type of cells synthesize most of the plasma proteins?
4. Name three types of plasma proteins.
5. Certain cells can develop into cells that produce what?
6. Plasma proteins are also known as anti-bodies or what? |
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Definition
- blood plasma or simply plasma
- Plasma proteins
- immunoglobulins (these are produced during certain immune responses)
- Hepatocytes (liver cells)
- albumins, globulins & fibrinogen
- gamma globulins (an important type of globulin)
- immunoglobulins (these are produced during certain immune responses). |
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Term
1. What is left when formed elements are removed from blood? (its a straw colored liquid)
2. Proteins that are confined to blood are known as?
3. What type of cells synthesize most of the plasma proteins?
4. Name three types of plasma proteins.
5. Certain cells can develop into cells that produce what?
6. Plasma proteins are also known as anti-bodies or what? |
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Definition
- blood plasma or simply plasma
- Plasma proteins
- immunoglobulins (these are produced during certain immune responses)
- Hepatocytes (liver cells)
- albumins, globulins & fibrinogen
- gamma globulins (an important type of globulin)
- immunoglobulins (these are produced during certain immune responses). |
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Term
1. The formed elements of the blood include three principal components known as?
2. What are RBC's and WBC's that platelets are not?
3. In order we have RBC's then WBC's and then platelets, but WBC's are subdivided into what two main regions?
4. Name 3 Granular leukocytes.
5. Name 2 Agranular leukocytes.
6. What is Hematocrit? |
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Definition
- RBC's , WBC's and platelets.
- RBC's and WBC's aer whole cells while platelets are cell fragments.
- into Granular leukocytes and Agranular leukocytes.
- Neutrophils, Eosinophils & Basophils
- T and B lymphocytes (NK) cells and Monocytes
- The percentage of total blood volume occupied by RBC's. |
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Term
1. What is known for being a significant drop in hematocrit?
2. What is the term for having an abnormally high percentage of RBC's?
3. Increased viscosity also contributes to high what and increased risk of stroke?
4. The process by which the formed elements of blood develop is called?
5. What kind of marrow is highly vascularized connective tissue located between trabeculae of spongy bone tissue? |
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Definition
- Anemia
- Polycthemia
- high blood pressure
- hemopoiesis
- Red bone marrow |
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Term
1. What is an immature stem cell in red bone marrow that gives rise to other blood cells?
2. As an individual ages, the rate of blood cell formation does what?
3. Sometimes a sample of what kind of bone marrow must be obtained to diagnose leukemia and severe anemias?
4. Bone marrow examination involveds bone marrow what?
5. What is bone marrow aspiration?
6. What is bone marrow biopsy? |
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Definition
- Pluripotent (hemocytoblasts)
- decreases
- Red bone marrow
- bone marrow aspiration
- withdrawal of small amount of red bone marrow with a fine needle or syringe.
- removal of a core of bone marrow with a larger needle. |
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Term
1. Pluripotent stem cells also produce two types of stem cells known as.
2. During hemopoiesis, some of the myeloid stem cells differentiate into what kind of cells? |
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Definition
- Myeloid stem cells and lymphoid stem cells.
- Progenitor cells |
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Term
1. Pluripotent stem cells also produce two types of stem cells known as.
2. During hemopoiesis, some of the myeloid stem cells differentiate into what kind of cells? |
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Definition
- Myeloid stem cells and lymphoid stem cells.
- Progenitor cells |
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