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| active plate cartilage where diaphysis joins wider part of bone |
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| outer surface of epiphysis coating in hyaline cartilage called |
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| network of bony plates & rods inside cancellous bone |
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marrow area of the bone
(2 words) |
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| units in compact bone made up of concentric rings |
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| in compact bone, these feed the units of concentric rings |
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| connect Haversian systems and connect bone cells with each other |
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| spaces within the ring of compact bone |
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| spaces between haversian systems are filled by a material called ____ ____, additional bone tissue |
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| embryonic skeleton is made up of ___ ___ |
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| bone: lateral wall of cranium formed by ___ bones |
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| on temporal bone: rounded bump; muscle point of attachment |
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| temporal bone: point. Attachment for tongue |
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| depression on temporal bone where jaw attaches |
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| projection of temporal bone that helps form cheekbone |
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| butterfly shape bone forms floor inside cranium |
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| saddle shaped depression in sphenoid where pituitary lies |
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| hole in occipital bone for spinal chord |
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| rounded bumps on occipital bone where skull meets spine |
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| bone that separates nasal cavity from rest of skull |
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| part of ethmoid process where olfactory nerves pass through |
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| two bone fuse at midline to form bridge of nose |
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| vomer bone or nasal septum |
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| divides nasal cavity in half |
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| cheek bones (bones below eye socket) |
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| projection on zygomatic bone that connects to zyomatic arch on another bone |
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| joint between frontal bone and parietal bone |
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| joint at back of head between parietal and occipital bones |
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| joint along side of head between temporal bone & surrounding bones (parietal, frontal, etc) |
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| frontal bone has opening through which nerves and blood pass to forehead |
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1) support blood vessels
2) anchor tendon/ligament
3) houses osteoblasts |
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| 3 functions of periosteum |
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| destroy bone -> release Ca++ |
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| each bullseye ring pattern: (1 word) |
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| flexible spot in public bone that loosens during preg |
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| intramembraneous bone growth |
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| bone growth method of flat bones, starting with template of fiberous CT |
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1) irregular
2) short long
3) long
4) flat |
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| 4 types of bone (hint: shape) |
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| suture that divides parietal bones in half |
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| bump behind ear; muscle attachment for large muscle that runs down into neck |
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| little pointy thing on temporal |
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| thing that sticks out on temporal bone, points forward to connect to bone in front of it |
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| indent in bone where mandible fits |
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| general word for : depression/indent in bone |
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| pituitary gland sits behind this notch in sphenoid |
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| optic nerves cross; in sphenoid bone |
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| brain is anchored on these projections of ethamoid (point on top) |
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| sieve-like horizontal wings of ethamoid with openings |
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| smell nerve. Hole for this is in cribiform plate of ethamoid. |
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| bottom projection of ethamoid, makes part of nasal septum |
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| unjoined little bits of bone between sutures |
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| back two bones of hard palate |
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| this facial bone makes up front bones of hard palate |
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| pointy projection of mandible; muscle attachment |
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| projection of mandible that fits into mandibular fossa |
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| holes in bottom jaw that allow nerves+ blood vessels |
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| holes on inside of mandible; allows blood vessels + nerves |
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| small pointy inside bone, at bottom center |
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| perpendicular plate + cartilage + volmer = |
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| Malleus -> Incus -> Stapes |
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| order of bones in ear, from superficial to deep |
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1) segmented
2) inter-vertebral discs
3) curves |
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| how do we have flexibility in spine? 3 reasons |
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| intervertebral disc : outer ring |
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| inner part of interverterbral ring made of ___ |
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| big hole in vertebra - spinal chord |
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| cervical vertebrae - tip of top fin is special |
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| only in cervical vertebrea. Holes that allow for arteries to brain. |
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| projection on C2. Ring of bone. Atlas rests on this. |
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| spot between spinous and transverse processes in vertebra |
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| spot between transverse process and body of vertebra |
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| spinal chord is protected by back half of vertebra (pedicle -> transverse process-> lamina -> transverse -> pedicle) |
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| fusion of 5 lower vertebra |
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| endochondral ossification |
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Definition
one of two types bone is formed
makes longer bones from cartilage |
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