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Anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs |
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Anterior surface of the elbow |
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Anterior knee (kneecap) region |
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Area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin |
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posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull |
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Posterior aspect of the elbow |
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Region between the anus and external genitalia |
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region between hips(overlaying the sacrum) |
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Scapula or shoulder blade area |
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Calf or posterior surface of the leg |
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Area of the spinal column |
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Integumentary System major organs |
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Edidermal and dermal regions; cutaneous sense organs and glands |
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Integumentary system function |
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- protects deeper organs from mechanical, chemical and bacterial injury and drying out
- excretes salts and urea
- aids in regulation of body temp
- produces vit D
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bones, cartilages, tendons, ligaments, and joints |
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- primary function is to contract or shorten; in doing so skeletal muscles allow locomotion (running,walking, etc.), grasping and manipulation of the environment,and facial expression
- generates heat
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- primary function is to contract or shorten; in doing so, skeletal muscles allow locomotion (running, walking, ect.) grasping manipulation of the enviroment, and facial expression
- generates heat
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Muscular System organs/components |
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muscles attached to the skeleton |
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Nervous System components/organs |
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Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors |
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- Allows body to detect changes in its internal and external environment and to respond to such information by activating appropriate muscles or glands
- helps maintain homeostasis of the body via rapid transmission of electrical signals
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Endocrine system organs/components |
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pituitary, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid,adrenal,and pineal glands; ovaries, testes and pancreas |
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Endocrine system function |
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helps maintain body homeostasis, promotes growth and development, produces chemical messengers called horomones that travelin the blood to exert their effect(s) on various target organs of the body |
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Cardiovascular system organs/components |
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heart,blood vessels, and blood |
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Cardiovascular system function |
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- primarily a transport system that carries blood containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, ions, horomones and other substances to and from tissue cells where exchanges are made;blood is propelled through the blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart
- antibodies and other protein molecules in the blood protect the body
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Lymphatic/Immunity system organs/components |
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lymphatic vessels,lymph nodes,spleen, thymus, tonsils, and scattered collections of lymphoid tissue |
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Lymphatic system function |
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- picks up fluid leaked from teh blood vessels and returns it to the blood 'cleanes blood of pathogens and other debris
- houses lymphocytes that act via the immune response to protect the body from foreign substances
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Respiratory system organs/components |
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nasal passages,pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs |
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respiratory system function |
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keeps the blood continususly supplied with oxygen while removing carbon dioxide
contributes to the acid-base balance of the blood via its carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system
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Digestive system organs/components |
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oral cavity,esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, and accessory structures including teeth, salivary glands, liver, and pancreas |
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Digestive system function |
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breaks down food to minute particles, which can be absorbed into the blood for delivery to the body cells |
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urinary system organs/components |
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kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra |
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- rids the body of nitrogen containing wastes including urea, uric acid, and ammonia, which result from the breakdown of proteins and nucleic acids
- maintains water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance of the blood
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Reproductive system organs/components |
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- Male: testes, prostate gland, scrotum, penis, and duct system, which carries sperm to the body exterior
- Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, mammary glands, and vagina
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Reproductive system function |
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Male: provides germ cells callled sperm for perpuation of the species
Female:provides germ cells called eggs;the female uterus houses the developing fetus until birth; mammary glands provide nutrition for the infant |
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