Term
THE THREE GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM ARE TO.. |
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Definition
PROVIDE MOVEMENT OF THE BODY AS A WHOLE OR OF ITS PARTS, HEAT PRODUCTION AND POSTURE. |
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS ARE TO (4) |
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Definition
EXCITABILITY, CONTRACTILITY, EXTENSIBILITY, AND ELASTICITY |
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ABILITY TO CONTRACT, OR SHORTEN AND PRODUCE BODY MOVEMENT |
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ABILITY TO EXTEND OR STRETCH |
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ABILITY TO RETURN TO THEIR RESTING LENGTH |
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IS THE PLASMA MEMBRAND OF MUSCLE FIBERS |
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Term
SACROBPLASMIC RETICULUM (SR) IS.. |
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Definition
THE MEMBRAND OF THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM CONTINUALLY PUMPING AND STORING CALCIUM IONS |
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Term
THERE IS MORE _)___ IN THE SR THEN SAIN THE SARCOLEMMA |
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Term
THE MUSCLE FIBER CYTOPLASM IS AKA |
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NUMEROUS FINE FIBERS PACKED CLOSE TOGETHER IN SARCOPLASM |
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Term
SARCOMERE IS.. (3 THINGS) |
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Definition
SEGMENT OF MYOFIBRIL BETWEEN TWO SUCCESSIVE Z LINES, EACH MYOFIBRIL CONSISTS OF MANY SARCOMERES, AND IT IS THE CONTRACTILE UNIT O0F MUSCLE FIB ERS. |
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Term
THE _________ IS THE FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF A MUSCLE CELL. |
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Definition
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Term
T TUBULES (2 THINGS THEY DO) |
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Definition
CONTINUALLY TRANSPORT CALCIUM IONS INWARD FROM THE SARCOPLASM AND ALLOW ELECTRICAL IMPULSES TO TRAVEL DEEPR INTO THE CELL |
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Term
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Definition
EACH MYOFIBRIL CONTAINS THOUSANDS OF THICK AND THIN MYOFILAMENTS |
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Term
Z LINES ARE LOCATED ON THE |
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Definition
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Term
THE ONLY PROTEIN MOLECULE N THICK FILAMENTS IS.. |
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Term
THE ______ MYOFILAMENT IS MADE UP OF ONE MOLECULE. |
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Definition
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Term
THE FOUR DIFFERENT KINDS OF PROTEIN MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP MYOFILAMENTS ARE.. |
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Definition
ACTIN, MYOSIN, TROPOMYOSIN AND TROPONIN |
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Definition
THE PROTEIN THAT HOLDS TROPOMYOSIN MOLECULES IN PLACE. |
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Definition
THE PROTEIN THAT BLOCKS THE ACTIVE SITES ON ACTIN MOLECULES |
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Term
____ FILAMENTS ATTACH TO BOTH Z LINES |
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Definition
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Term
_____ MYOSIN FILAMENTS DO NOT ATTACH TO Z LINES |
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Term
A SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBER REMAINS AT REST UNTIL STIMULATED BY A |
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Definition
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Definition
RECEPTORS, AND INNITIATES IMPULSES IN THE SARCOLEMMA |
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NERVE IMPULSES TRIGGER AND RELEASE |
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BECAUSE OF CALCIUM BONDING TO TROPONIN IT CAUSES TROPOMYOSIN TO.. |
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Definition
SHIFT AND EXPOSE ACTIVE SITES ON ACTIN |
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Term
A RESTING MUSCLE HAS ALL OF THE CALCIUM WHERE? |
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Definition
IN THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICILUM |
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Term
WHEN ACTIVE SITES ON ACTIN ARE EXPOSED.. |
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Definition
MYOSIN HEADS BIND TO THEM |
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Term
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Definition
PULLING THE THIN FILAMENTS PAST THEM |
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Definition
THEN BINDS TO THE NEXT ACTIVE SITE AND PULLS AGAIN |
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Definition
THE ENTIRE MYOFIBRIL SHORTENS |
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Term
IMMEDIATELY AFTER CALCIUM IONS ARE RELEASED |
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Definition
SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM BEGINS ACTIVELY PUMPING THEM BACK INTO SACS |
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Term
CALCIUM IONS ARE REMOVED FROM TROPONIN MOLECULES |
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Definition
AND THUS SHUTS DOWN THE CONTRACTION |
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Term
ENERGY SOURCES FOR MUSCLE CONTRACTION ARE.. |
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Definition
HYDROLYSIS OF ATP, RESYNTHESIZING ATP FROM CREATIEN PHOSPHATE, CATABOLISM, AEROBIC RESPIRATION AND ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION. |
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AT REST, EXCESS OXYGEN IS BOUND TO.. |
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THE GRADED STENGTH PRINCIPLE IS.. |
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THE MUSCLE WILL ONLY CONTRACT THE UNITS NECESSARY NEEDED TO DO THE JOB |
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Term
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Definition
A MOTOR NEURON PLUS THE MUSCLE FIBERS TO WHICH IT INNERVATES OR ATTACHES TO |
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Definition
A METHOD OF GRAPHING THE CHANGING TENSION OF A MUSCLE AS IT CONTRACTS |
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Term
THE TWITCH CONTRACTION IS.. |
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Definition
A QUICK JERK OF A MUSCLE, GENERALLY IN EXPERIMENTAL SITUATIONS |
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Definition
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STEPLIKE INCREASE IN STRENGTH OF CONTRACTIONS SEEN IN A SERIES OF TWITCH CONTRACTIONS THAT OCCUR ONE SECOND APART. |
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Definition
SUSTAINED COMPLETE CONTRACTION WITH NO RESTING PERIOD |
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Term
MUSCLE TONE IS A ________ ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ACONTINUAL PARTIAL CONTRACTION OF A MUSCLE |
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Definition
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Term
IF THE OBJECT IS LEAVING THE EARTH IT IS CONSIDERED |
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IF THE OBJECT IS COMING TOWARD THE EARTH IT IS.. |
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Definition
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Term
ISOTONIC CONTRACTION MEANS.. |
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Definition
TONE OR TENSION WITHIN MUSCLE REMAINS THE SAME AS THE LENGTH OF THE MUSCLE CHANGES |
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Term
CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC ARE __________ CONTRACTIONS. |
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MUSCLE SHORTENS AS IT CONTRACTS |
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MUSCLE LENGTHENS WHILE CONTRACTING |
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ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION MEANS.. |
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THE SAME WHILE TENSION INCREASES |
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SAME LENGTH CHANGING TENSION |
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Term
ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS ARE CONTRACTIONS THAT.. |
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Definition
STRAITED INVOLENTARY MUSCLE |
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Term
CARDIACM MUSCLE CONTRACTS.. |
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Definition
RYTHMICALLY AND CONTINUOUSLY |
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Term
ARDIAC MUSCLE HAS SPECIALIZED FEATURES RELATED TO.. |
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Definition
ITS ROLE INCONTINUOUSLY PUMPING BLOOD |
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Term
CARDIAC MUSCLE HAS INTERCALATED DISCS WHICH.. |
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Definition
ARE STRONG, ELECTRICALLY COUPLED JUNCTIONS |
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Term
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Definition
CONTINUOOUS ELECTRICALLY COUPLED MASS OF THE MUSCLE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
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Term
CARDIAC MUSCLES CONDUCT A SIMGLE IMPULSE.. |
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Definition
ACCRSOS A VIRTUALLY CONTINUOUS SARCOLEMMA. |
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Definition
.LONGER IMPULSE AND NO TETANUS |
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Term
CARDIAC MMUSCLE DOES NOT.. |
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Definition
RUN LOW ON ATP OR EXPERIENCE FATIGUE |
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Term
________ MUSCLE IS SELF-STIMULATING |
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Definition
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Term
________ MUSCLE HAS SMALL, TAPERED CELLS WITH A SINGLE NUCLEI. |
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Definition
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Term
NO T TUBULES ARE PRESENT IN.. |
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Definition
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Term
CALCIUM COMES FROM OUTSIDE THE CELL AND BINDS TO _______ INSTEAD OF TROPONIN IN SMOOTH MUSCLE. |
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Definition
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Term
THERE ARE NO ________ IN SMOOTH MUSCLE. |
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Definition
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Term
THICK AND THIN MYOFILAMENTS ARE ARRANGED DIFFERENTLY IN ______ MUSCLE. |
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Definition
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Term
MYOFILAMENTS ARE NOT ORGANIZED IN SARCOMERES IN ______ MUSCLE. |
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Definition
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