Term
|
Definition
| creation of blood cells in the marrow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bone-building cells (builds bones) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osteoblasts that's completely enclosed by the extracellular matrix (bone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bone-dissolving cells (cuts bones) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ex: femur, humerus, radius; bones with longitudal axes and expanded ends
diaphysis, epiphysis, medullary cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hollow shaft of long bone; holds marrow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| knobby ends of long bones, made of cancellous bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ex: carpals in hand/wrist; lengths and widths usually equal
thin compact bone covering cancellous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: ribs, scapulae, skull; broad, with flat surfaces of compact bone covering cancellous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: vertebrae, many facial bones, ear ossicles; usually connected to several other bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: patella; usually small and round, embedded in tendons adjacent to joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrous, vascular tissue that encloses bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| has continuous extracellular matrix, packed tight, no spaces (diaphysis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (see cancellous); layer of compact bone on the surface, with numerous branching plates inside creating spaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lining of the inside of the diaphysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unusually shaped bones found along suture lines of the skull (Named after Worm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| encapsulation of a blood vessel (from the inside heading out) in the periosteum during bone building |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thin layers of bone matrix encircling osteonic canals |
|
|
Term
| Intramembraneous bone development |
|
Definition
| takes place between two flat sheet-like layers of connective tissue, with osteoblasts turning themselves into osteocytes and ossify the extracellular matrix (ex. found in the skull in utero) |
|
|
Term
| Endochondral bone developement |
|
Definition
| bone born inside of cartiledge (ex. rest of the skeleton). Start off as chunks of hyaline cartiledge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones of the head, neck and trunk - mainline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upper and lower limbs, and those bones that attach limbs to the axial skeleton |
|
|
