Term
|
Definition
| provide support and protection for softer underlying tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| help shape and form body structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones and muscles function together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscles attached to bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| composed of dense fibrous connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attach some bones (especially facial) directly to skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where stem cells differentiate into the different types of blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| begins in the yolk sac of the developing embryo, continues in the liver and spleen of the fetus, and continues in the red marrow of the adult |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| causes red marrow of the diaphyses of the long bones changes to yellow marrow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Weight for weight,______ tubes are stronger than _______ tubes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| full of red marrow (skull ribs, sternum, and hipbones) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| full of red marrow in addition to flat bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition that can cause some adult yellow marrow to return to red marrow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| regulation of the production of erythrocytes is accomplished by a hormone produced in the kidneys in response to low levels of oxygen in the blood (?) |
|
|
Term
| white blood cell formation |
|
Definition
| response to chemicals released by invaded tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Little is known about the hormone that regulates _______ formation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a connective tissue that a matrix of collagen impregnated with minerals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| percentage of the body's calcium stored in the body as calcium biphosphate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 97% of the body's calcium is stored in the body as calcium phosphate in this form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vital for muscle contraction and the conduction of action potentials along neurons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones are constantly being broken down and reformed in order to maintain the blood level at homeostatic level |
|
|
Term
| substances stored in bones |
|
Definition
| potassium, magnesium, sodium, and carbonate ions |
|
|
Term
| substances bones may accumulate |
|
Definition
| lead, radium, and strontium |
|
|
Term
1. hyaline cartilage
2. elastic cartilage
3. fibrocartilage |
|
Definition
| types of skeletal cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage with collagen only |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articular cartilage at joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| costal cartilage joins ribs to sternum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| laryngeal cartilage in voice box |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nasal cartilage form septum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage with more elastin than collagen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage forming the external ear |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage found in epiglottis which covers the glottis (the flap between vocal chords) when we swallow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage with chondrocytes and collagen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage located in the intervertebral discs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage located in the minisci of the knee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most of the bones of the body that develop from cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| endochondral bones develop from what kind of cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when cartilage is replaced by bone tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| location in the bone where the primary ossification center appears |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| location in the bone where the secondary ossification center appears |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the area between the ossification centers that causes the bone to lengthen until it becomes ossified |
|
|
Term
| intramembranous ossification |
|
Definition
| the growth in thickness of a bone underneath the periosteum that is continuous throughout life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| certain bones of the skull that develop from layers of connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| develops from primitive connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| areas of the infant skull that have not yet ossified |
|
|
