Term
| Can Angiotensin II cause the release of Aldersterone from the adrenal cortex? |
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Definition
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Term
| When Angiotensin Ii releases aldosterone, wht is reasorbed and what is secreted? |
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Definition
| 100% Reabsorption of Na+, Water follows, and Secretion of K+ or H+ |
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Term
| Can The Thirst center in hypothalmus be timulated by Angiotensin II releasing Aldosterone? |
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Definition
| Yes, thirst center in hypothalmus is stimulated to increase blood volume |
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Term
| Can Angiotensin II cause the release of ADH? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to the Efferent arterioles and smooth muscle cells when Angiotensin II causes the release of ADH? |
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Definition
Efferent artioles- vasocontriction which increases GFR
Smooth muscle cells- constrict to increase blood pressure which increases GFR |
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Term
| What happens in Tubular Reabsorption? |
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Definition
| 99% of filtrate is returned to blood stream |
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Term
| Which tube is responsible for the majority of reabsorption? |
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Definition
| Proximal Convoluted Tubule containing microvilli |
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Term
| Which tubule fine tunes reabsorption? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which capillaries are involved in tubular reabsorption? |
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Definition
| Vasa Recta and Peritubular Capilaries |
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Term
| Where are the Peritubular Capillaries? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are the Vasa Recta capillaries |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Water leaving increases concentrations of K, Cl, HCO3-, and urea |
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Term
| With Na+ reabsorption, what is it called when water follows salt? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is glucose, amino acids, lactic acid, and other metabolites reabsorbed? |
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Definition
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Term
| With regard to glucose, what is a Tm- transport maximum? |
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Definition
| A symporter has a miximum amount for transport measured so if a substance is above Tm, it gets urinated |
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Term
|
Definition
| Maximum blood glucose which can be completely reabsorbed = 120 mg/mL normal blood glucose level is 70 to 110 mg/mL |
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Term
| What is a protein transporter that moves 2 substances in the same direction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What process removes materials from blod and adds to the filtrate- most common are K+, H+ and NH4+? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does tubular secretion do? |
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Definition
| Removes materials from blood and adds to the filtrate |
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Term
| How is ammonia NH3 formed? |
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Definition
| From deamination of amino acids in the liver |
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Term
| How is NH4+ formed? (ammonium) |
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Definition
| NH3 combines with H+ in the plasma |
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Term
| If pH > 7.45, what happens to ammonia production |
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Definition
| DECREASES amonia production in Alkalosis |
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|
Term
| If pH<7.35, what happens to ammonia production? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is formed from Deamination reactions? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What happens to pH when Nh3 + H =NH4? |
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Definition
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