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Definition
| bones of wrists and ankles |
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Definition
| bones of arms, legs, hands and feet; contains yellow bone marrow - adipose or fat tissue |
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Definition
| ribs, shoulder blades, hip bones and cranial bones |
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| vertebrae and facial bones |
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Term
| compact bone (cortical bone) |
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Definition
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Term
| cancellous bone (spongy bone) |
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Definition
| found in the end bone and at the center of all bones; red bone marrow that produces red blood cells, plateles and 5 types of WBC |
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Definition
| bone cell; living cell within the bone |
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Definition
1. promotes bone growth
2. provides nutrition to bones
3. assists in repair of bone
4. assists in removal of waste |
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Definition
| where two bones meet or articulate |
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Definition
| scapula and humerus; pelvic bone and femur |
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Definition
| humerus and ulna; femur and tibia, between phalanges |
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Definition
| temporal bone and mandible |
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Definition
| atlas and axis, radius and ulna |
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Definition
| between carpals; allows side to side movement |
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Definition
| movement in several planes; carpometacarpal of thumb |
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Definition
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Definition
| 8 cranial bones; 14 facial bones |
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| articulates with two hipbones |
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Definition
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Definition
1st 7 pairs: true ribs - articulate w/ sternum
next 3 pairs: false ribs - articulate with 7th pair
last two pairs: floating ribs - do not articulate w/ anything |
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Term
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Definition
| long bone of the upper arm |
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Definition
| little finger side (pinky) |
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Definition
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Definition
| 8 small bones of the wrist |
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Definition
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Definition
| bones of the fingers; two in each thumb; three in each finger |
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Definition
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Definition
| lower, posterior ortion that we sit on |
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Definition
| lower, most anterior part of hip bone |
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Definition
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Definition
| weight bearing bone of lower leg |
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Definition
| bone of the lower leg; does not bear weight |
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Definition
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Definition
| 5 long bones of each foot |
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Definition
| 80 bones; skull, spinal column, ribs, sternum |
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Definition
| 126 bones; upper extremeties, shoulder, lower extremeties, pelvis |
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frontal
2 temporal
2 parietal
occipital
sphenoid
ethmoid |
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Term
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Definition
mandible
2 maxilla
2 palatine
zygomatic
lacrimal
nasal bones
vomer
inferior nasal conchae |
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Term
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Definition
frontal
ethmoidal
sphenoidal
maxillary |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
immovable
slightly movable
freely movable |
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Term
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Definition
| decreases the angle between two parts |
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Definition
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Definition
| increases the angle between two parts |
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Definition
| movement of sole towards median plane (when ankle is twisted) |
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Definition
| movement of sole away from median plane |
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| ATP dependent motor proteins |
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Definition
| necessary in blood clotting and proper functioning of muscles and nerves |
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Definition
| weakness of skeletal muscles "grave muscle weakness" |
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Definition
| part of muscle that is attached to the more immovable structure |
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Definition
| more movable attachment point of a muscle to a bone |
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Term
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Definition
1. dendrites - receive information
2. cell body - contains nucleus
3. axon - transmits info away from cell body |
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Term
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Definition
| myelin sheath; protection |
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Term
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Definition
| protects and insults the axon |
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Term
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Definition
| clusters of cell bodies in peripheral nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
same
afferent
motor
efferent |
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Term
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Definition
| interaction between two nerves where chemical transmission of electrical signal occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| resting state of the neuron |
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Definition
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Definition
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| when energy is released from the food we eat and is transfered into a useful substance |
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Term
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Definition
| one less phosphate group than ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| regulation of heart rate, blood flow, blood pressure; also reflex center for coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
| membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord and include the dura mater, arachoid mater, and pia mater |
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Term
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Definition
lymph nodes
tonsils
thymus gland
spleen |
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Term
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Definition
| largest lymphoid organ in the body; located in the upper left quadrant of the abdominal cavity. filters blood and consists of red and white pulp. also stores blood platelets and destroys worn-out RBC. plays a huge role in the prevention of disease |
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Term
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Definition
1. mechanical and chemical barriers: skin, mucous membranes, tears, sweat, urine
2. non-specific immunity - phagocytosis, natural killer cells, inflammation, fever
3. specific immune - antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
1. parotid gland - largest and lie anterior to ears
2. submandibular - floor of the mouth
3. sublingual - under the tongue and are the smallest |
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