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Abdominopelvic has ____ quadrants |
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Abdominopelvic has _____ regions |
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Actin and Myosin creates what? |
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transporters, reqires ATP |
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the building phase of body materials |
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facing forward, palms out, face forward, feet parallel |
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number of an element that is equal to the number of protons |
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fibers of neuron. carry impulses AWAY from body |
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Body substances precaution |
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gloves/gowns/masks never recap a needle hand washing OSHA-gov. agency that sets health standards |
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firm, framework for entire body, makes the skeleton, and produces blood cells while protecting delicate structures.
206 bones |
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depth, body surface area, rules of nines(surface area are assigned % in mulitples of 9's) |
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computed tomography (bones, soft tissue, brain cavities) |
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base unit of carbohydrate- sugar monosaacharides |
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INVOLUNTARY. forms main part of heart |
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the breakdown of complex susbstances to release energy from nutrients |
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CNS: contains brain and spinal cord |
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help seperate chromosomes during cell divison.
without:cells would not divide |
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circulates around and within brain and spinal cord, cushions and protects, and ventricles are the four spaces wuthin brain where CSF is prodocued |
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appears at 3 months of age - cervical appears when beginning to walk- lumbar |
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Does not disolve but remains evenly distributed material |
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substances comosed of two or more different elements |
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formed by the sharing of electrons |
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bedsore. associated with disintergration |
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Dendrites in nervous tissue |
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are fibers of neuron. carry impulses TO body |
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a conclusion as to the nature of the illness |
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pallor-pale jaundice-yellowing flushing-reddness cyanosis-bluish |
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contains brain & spinal cord |
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Negatively charged particle that orbits out the nucleus |
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disease lesser extent but continus in particular region |
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Production of hormones for regulation of groth, metabolism, and reproduction |
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deepest layer from which the skin grows from |
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secretes through ducts: digestivem tearsm sweatm oils |
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Fibrous connective tissue |
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Divides body ubti anterior and posterior |
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Protect against infection Protect against dehydration Regulation of body temperature Collection of Sensory Information Absorbs/Excretes Vitamin D |
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cartilage (produced by chondrocytes) |
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How many ribs are there? Why? |
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12 pairs of ribs. encloses and protects heart, lungs, and other organs |
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sends out, shrinks. higher concentration than normal cells |
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helps maintain homeostasis by controlling temperature, water balance, sleep, appetite, and some emotions. |
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takes in and swells then bursts. lower concentration than normal cells |
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formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another |
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Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism |
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magnetic resonance imaging (gives more views of brain) |
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connects brain and spinal cord, contains centers for respiratory, cardiac, and vasomotor; contralateral control (something on left side of brain controls right side of body) |
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Meninges in connective tissue membranes |
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layers cover brain and spinal cord |
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all the chemical reactions needed to sustain life |
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blend of two or more substances |
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Neuroglia in nervous tissue |
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is the support cells of the nervous system |
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Noncharged particles in the nucleus |
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population of normal organisms that grow on or in our body |
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phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen base |
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Obligate intracellular paracites |
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only live in living cells |
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diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane |
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responsible for reabsorption*
*break down of bone tissue |
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lack of calcium. Called rickets in small children |
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position emission tommography |
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disease prevalent throught the entire world (HIV/AIDS) |
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firm raised area(ex.pimple/pox) |
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membrane atound cartilage |
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Peripheral Nervous System |
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PNS: nerves outside CNS. spinal and cranial nerves |
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made of phospholipids and chloroesterol
proteins are channesl and transporters |
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study of how body functions |
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engulfs droplets of fluid |
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allows rotation around the length of the bone |
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selectively permeable
regulates what comes in or out |
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Portals of entry and exit |
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skin, respritory track, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system |
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composed of a building block called AMINO ACIDS |
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positively charged electrical particles in the nucleus |
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near origin of the structure midline |
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small bodies for making proteins |
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contains genetic message, located in nucleus, composed of nucleotides, double stranded |
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single stranded, located in cytoplasm, translates DNA |
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Divides body into left & right parts |
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most common structural disorder |
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evidence that the healthcare professional can see |
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moves substances that can freely pass through plasma membrane |
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VOLUNTARY. tendons and bones to move |
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INVOLUNTARY. forms organs |
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Areolar- surrounds vessels and organs
Adipose- stores fat |
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mizture formed when one substance disolves another |
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-18 inches long -ends above the level of hipbone -in vertebral column -ends between 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae |
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PMAT! Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telephase |
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materials settle out of the mixture (ex: oil and water) |
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Sympathetic nervous system |
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change the patient describes |
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widespread/ throughout body |
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sort out impulses, sends to cerebal cortex |
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Thoratic and sacral is what curve? |
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nutrition, blood supply, infection, age |
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Divides body into superior and inferior |
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insect, animal to spread illness |
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"soft spots" incomplete skull formation closes at 18 months allows growth during infancy |
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What is a lumbar puncture? |
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Used to remove small amount of cerebrospinal fluid |
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junction between neurons
at a synapse: transmission of an impulse usually occurs from the axon of the cell (presynaptic) to the dendrite of another cell (postsynaptic) |
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What is compact bone tissue? |
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hard & dense. located in the shaft of long bones |
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found in spongy bone at the ends of the long bones |
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What is spongy bone tissue? |
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located in the ends (epiphysis) & center of other bones |
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light and fragile bone between the eyes |
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What is the gluteus maximus? |
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The fleshy part of the buttocks |
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What is the gluteus medius? |
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partially covered by maximus, abducts the thigh.
intramuscular injections |
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What is the top and sides of the skull? |
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Which ribs are "floating"? |
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controlling eyeball muscle |
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brain disorder that develops gradually involving severe impairment of memory, mood changes |
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prevents pathogens from multiplying |
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difficulty with speaking/language |
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allows movement in many directions around a central point. Gives that greatest freedom of movement |
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color blindness caused by: |
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allows movement in two directions |
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detect colors. functions in bright light |
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kills all pathogens but doesn't kill harmless microbes |
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around whole muscle, encloses |
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difficulty with the ability to write or speak |
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facial expressions, tear and salvia |
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allows vessel/nerve to pass through/between bones |
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depression on a bone surface |
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disease are mycotic infections |
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chief muscle of calf "belly of calf" |
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pressure, temperature, pain |
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excess pressure of aqueous humor |
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bones surfaces slide over one another (joints in wrist and ankles) |
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posterior tongue and throat, taste, swallowing |
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allows movement in one direction, changing the angle of the bone at the joint |
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how many bones are in the head & trunk of body? |
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a short channel or passageway |
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contraction of most eye muscles |
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carries smell imoulses from receptors in nasal neurons to brain |
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visual impulses from eye to brain |
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hereditary bone disorger that prevents normal vibration of the stapes |
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progressive neurologic condition (Tremors) lacking dopamine |
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toes; counter parts of fingers |
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difficulty with written or spoken language |
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receptor cells for vision are: |
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cannot detect light. work in dimlight |
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like a condyloid joint, but with deeper articulating surfaces |
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vision, hearing, taste, smell |
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kill all microorganisms (autoclave) |
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band of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone |
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0-14. 0-7 is acidic, 7 is base. 8-14 is base (alkalinic) Normal blood id 7.35-7.45 |
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makes chest cavity. 12 bones. |
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(tone) partially contracted state, even when not in use |
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takes impulses toward cell bodies |
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what does a motor neuron do? |
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(efferent)carries impulses from CNS out to muscles & glands |
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what does a sensory neuron do? |
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(afferent)conduct impulses to spinal cord and brain |
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takes impulses away from the cell bodies |
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secretes wax by cerimious gland |
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brings blood to tissues and is widening |
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a bundle of muscle fibers |
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sudden painful contraction |
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one of the contractile proteins in muscle cells |
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contractile proteins in muscle cells |
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what is the fulcrum of the body mechanics? |
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what is the most important muscle to breathing? |
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form's skulls posterior and part of base |
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malleus, incus, and stapes |
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what is the ossicles and how many are there? |
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tiny bones in each middle ear. 3. |
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what is the support cells of the nervous system? |
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what is the tympanic membrane |
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found in the central cavities of long bones. composed largely of fat |
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first seven pairs of ribs are attached to the sternum |
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