Term
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Definition
Full-thickness burn
Greatest risk of infection
Complete destruction of epidermis and dermis
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Term
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Definition
partial-thickness burn
causes injury to upper layers of dermis
blisters, severe pain, swelling, fluid loss
scarring common |
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Term
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Definition
partial-thickness burn
minor discomfort, some redness
surface layer may peel
no blistering
tissue destruction minimal |
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Term
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Definition
bluish appearance of the skin caused by deficient oxygenation of the blood |
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Term
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Definition
prevents the sun's UV rays from penetrating the interior of the body |
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Term
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Definition
protects the body from excessive fluid loss |
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Term
Rule of mole self examination |
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Definition
- Asymmetry
- Border
- Color
- Diameter
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Term
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Definition
most serious form of skin cancer
sometimes develops from a benign or noncancerous pigmented mole, then transforms into a dark spreading cancerous lesion |
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Term
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Definition
most common skin cancer
usually appears on upper face
originates at the base of epidermis
less likely to mestastasize
appears first as small, raised lesion that erodes in center, bleeding crusted center |
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Term
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Definition
common skin cancer
slow-growing malignant tumor of the epidermis
begin as hard, raised nodules that are usually painless |
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Term
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Definition
rare form of skin cancer associated with AIDS and other immune deficiencies |
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Term
3 most common skin cancers |
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Definition
squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma
malignant melonoma |
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Term
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Definition
accumulates in and enlarges some of the ducts of the sebaceous glands forming white pimples
when exposed to air, form blackheads |
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Term
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Definition
lubrication for hair and skin secreted from sebaceous gland tiny ducts
"nature's skin cream"
prevents skin from drying and cracking |
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Term
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Definition
glands that secrete oil for the hair and skin
grow where hair grow |
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Term
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Definition
sweat glands found in the armpits and in the pigmented skin areas around the genitals |
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Term
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Definition
Outlets of small ducts from the eccrine sweat glands |
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Term
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Definition
Approximately 1 sq. in. of skin on the palms contains about ____________ eccrine sweat glands. |
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Term
maintain a constant temperature |
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Definition
Sweat plays a critical role in helping the body
___________ __ ___________ _________________ |
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Term
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Definition
Sweat assists in the elimination of waste products such as ______________ & _______ _______ |
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Term
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Definition
Sweat glands:
More numerous, important wipe spread
Produce perspiration / sweat |
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Term
eccrine and apocrine sweat glands |
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Definition
Two groups of sweat (sudoriferous) glands |
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Term
Sudoriferous (sweat) glands
Sebaceous glands |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Under the nail
Layer of epithelium |
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Term
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Definition
Crescent-shaped white area nearest the nail root |
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Term
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Definition
A fold of skin that covers the nail root |
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Term
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Definition
part of the nail that lies in a groove and is hidden by the cuticle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
accessory organ of the skin and are produced by cells in the epidermis |
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Term
bulboid corpuscles
(Krause end bulbs) |
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Definition
Detect low frequency vibration, touch and cold |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Located close to the skin surface
Detects light touch |
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Term
lamellar (Pacini) corpuscle |
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Definition
Deep in the dermis
Detects pressure on the skin surface |
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Term
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Definition
Muscle that causes "goose bumps"
by pulling up on a hair follicle and down on part of the skin |
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Term
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Definition
muscle attached to the base of a dermal papilla above and to the side of a hair follicle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Hair growth begins from a small, cap-shaped cluster of cells called the _______ ___________.
Located at the base of the follicle. |
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Term
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Definition
Term for a newborn infant's hair |
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Term
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Definition
Specialized structures required for hair growth already present at birth |
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Term
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Definition
Deeper area of the dermis layer filled with a dense network of interlacing fibers |
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Term
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Definition
Important part of the dermal-epidermal junction that helps bind the skin layers together.
Also form "fingerprints" |
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Term
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Definition
Upper region of the dermis with parallel rows of tiny bumps |
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Term
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Definition
The junction that exists between the thin epidermal layer of the skin above and the dermal layer below |
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Term
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Definition
Bluish appearance of the skin caused by deficient oxygenation of the blood |
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Term
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Definition
Determines how dark or light your basic skin color is |
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Term
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Definition
Primary function of melanin |
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Term
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Definition
specialized cells in the pigment layer that produce melanin |
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Term
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Definition
brown skin pigment
the higher the concentration, the deeper the color |
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Term
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Definition
Layer of the epidermis that contains the melanocytes that produce melanin to give skin its color |
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Term
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Definition
A baglike fluid-filled elevation of the skin caused by an irritant such as heat, friction or a chemical |
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Term
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Definition
The tough outer layer of the epidermis |
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Term
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Definition
Cells of the innermost layer of the epidermis.
Undergo mitosis & reproduce themselves. |
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Term
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Definition
Fat in the ___________________
layer insulates the body from extremes of heat & cold. |
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Term
subcutaneous tissue or hypodermis |
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Definition
Layers of the skin are supported by a thick layer of loose connective tissue and fat called ___________________. |
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Term
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Definition
Deeper of the two layers of skin.
Made up largely of connective tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
Outermost layer of the skin.
Thin sheet of striatified squamous epithelium. |
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Term
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Definition
2 layers of the skin structure |
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Term
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Definition
Small, cushion-like sacs found between many moving parts. |
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Term
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Definition
Thick colorless lubricating fluid |
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Term
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Definition
Connective tissue that lines the spaces between bones & joints that move. |
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Term
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Definition
Transitional area that serves as a point of fusion where skin and mucous membranes meet. |
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Term
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Definition
Epithelial membranes that line body surfaces opening directly to the exterior |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the serous membranes in the abdominal cavity.
Sometimes a serious complication of an infected appendix. |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the serous membranes (pleura) that line the chest cavity and cover the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
serous membranes in the abdominal cavity |
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Term
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Definition
serous membranes in the thoracic cavity |
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Term
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Definition
Serous membrane that covers the surface of organs |
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Term
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Definition
Serous membrane that lines the walls of a body cavity |
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Term
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Definition
The connective tissue layer of the serous membrane that holds and supports the epithelial cells. |
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Term
Thin layer of simple squamous epithelium
and
basement membrane |
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Definition
Structure of the serous membrane |
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Term
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Definition
Membrane composed of two distinct layers of tissue |
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Term
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Definition
_______________________ membrane
Skin
Primary integumentary organ |
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Term
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Definition
Three types of epithelial tissue membranes in the body. |
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Term
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Definition
Membrane that covers joints |
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Term
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Definition
Composed of epithelial tissue and an underlying layer of specialized connective tissue |
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Term
epithelial membrane
connective tissue membrane |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Thin, sheetlike structure that may have many important functions in the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Tough, waterproof material that provides cells in the outer layer of the skin w/a horny, abrasion-resistant and protective quality. |
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