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| Human beings have a _____________ about the human body |
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| _____ is the study of structures |
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| _______is the study of how a structure functions or works |
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| Structure determines what functions can occur |
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| How do structure and function relate to one another? |
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(a)Atoms combine to form the cell
(b)Cells group together to form tissue which in turn combine to form organs
(c)A number of organs form an organ system
(d)Together, all of the organ systems form the organism |
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| What are the 6 levels of structural organization? |
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| Maintain its boundaries, move, respond to stimuli, digest nutrients, excrete wastes, carry on metabolism, reproduce itself, and grow |
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| To sustain life, what must an organism be able to do? (6) |
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Food
Oxygen
Water
Appropriate Temperature
Normal Atmospheric Pressure |
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| What are all the survival needs? (5) |
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| Body functions interact to maintain_____, or a relatively stable internal environment within the body |
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| ____ is necessary for survival and good health; its loss results in illness or disease |
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Receptor
Control Center
Effector |
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| What are the 3 homeostatic control mechanisms? |
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| ______are negative feedback systems, which act to reduce or stop the initial stimulus |
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| What is the Dorsal Body Cavity made up of? |
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| What cavities make up the Ventral Body Cavity? |
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| What organs make up the Thoratic Cavity? |
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Digestive system
Urinary system
Reproductive organs
Pelvis |
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| What organs make up the Abdominopelvic cavity? |
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Oral
Nasal
Orbital
Middle Ear Cavity |
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| What organs make up the smaller open body cavity? |
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Integumentary
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Digestive
Respiratory
Urinary
Reproductive |
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| What are the 11 organ systems? |
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| Name 2 major organs of the Integumentary System |
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| Name 2 major organs of the Skeletal System |
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| Name the organ of the Muscle System |
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| Name two major organs of the Nervous System |
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| Name two major organs of the Endocrine System |
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| Name two major organs of the Cardiovascular System |
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| Name two major organs of the Lymphatic System |
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| Small and Large Intestine |
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| Name two major organs of the Digestive System |
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| Name two major organs of the Urinary System |
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| Name two major organs in the Reproductive System |
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| Above another part or closer to the head |
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| Below another part or closer to the feet |
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| Closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part |
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| Refers to the lower middle portion |
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| refers to the upper middle portion |
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| Left and right hypochondriac regions |
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| lie on each side of the epigastric region |
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| Left and right lumbar regions |
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| lie on each side of the umbilical region |
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| Left and right iliac regions |
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| lie on each side of the hypogastric region |
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| smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element |
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| Extremely small particle; carries a negative electrical charge and is in constant motion around a nucleus of an atom |
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| Relatively large particle; carries a positive electrical charge and is found within a nucleus of an atom |
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| Relatively large particle; uncharged and thus electrically neutral; found within a nucleus of an atom |
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| Particle formed by the chemical union of two or more atoms |
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| Atom or molecule that is electrically charged because it has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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| ______enable us to acquire and use energy to fuel life processes. |
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