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cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, tailbones |
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name 5 types of vertebrae, top to bottom |
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outer ring of intervertebral disc |
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embryo (original curve), cervical, lumbar, sacral (remnant of original curve) |
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cervical vertebrea: dorsal projection |
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extra holes in cervical vertebrea |
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projection of axis which fits into atlas |
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where spinous process meets transverse process |
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where transverse process meets centrum |
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dorsal curve of vertebral foramen |
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spina bifida is when ___ ___ does not completely fuse closed |
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- long spinous process hangs downward - one hole, not three - look for rub spots where it articulate w/ribs |
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name 3 special characteristics of thoracic vertebrae |
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- shorter, thicker to hold body weight - spinous process stubby |
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two characteristics of lumbar verebrea |
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sacrum 1) protect base spinal chord 2) fused for strength, weight bearing |
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fusion of five lower vertebrea is _____ 2 functions |
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rib 1-7 are true, 8-10 are false, 11 and 12 are floating |
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__ true ribs, ___ false, ___ floating ribs |
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two bones of pectoral girdle |
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scapula part: articulates with humerus |
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scapula: little point along top edge, just above humerus joint |
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medial margin (vertebral) |
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scapula: horizontal projection that sticks out over humerus ball |
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scapula: region above spine ridge |
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scapula: region below spine ridge |
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scapula: region facing interior of body |
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lower arm bone - pinky side |
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lower arm bone - thumb side |
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humerus: spot between head and turbercle |
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humerus: spot below tuburcle and shaft; often breaks here |
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humerus: larger bump opposite head |
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humerus: smaller bump opposite head |
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humerus: rough spot where deltoid attaches |
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humerus: lower shaft: indentation where ulna fits in |
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humerus: bottom outer pointy |
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humerus: lower, medial, pointy |
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humerus: lower: center bump articulates with radius |
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humerus: lower: articulates with ulna |
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radius: bottom pointy -- makes up wrist bone |
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ulna: upper big notch, articlate with humerus |
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ulna: top: bone that sticks out when bending elbow |
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ulna: indent where radius fits |
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1 - thumb, 2- first finger, ... 5- pinky |
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in numbering fingers in anatomy (1) is which and (5) is which finger |
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pelvic girdle is made of two ____ _____ |
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ilium, ischium, public bone |
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each os cosae is made of these 3 parts |
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bottom/rear third of os cosa |
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front lower part of os cosa |
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cup where head of femur attaches |
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notch to the side of acatabulum which allows room for ___ nerve |
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pointy projection below sciatic notch; muscle attachment |
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hole in hip allows blood/nerve endings through |
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seat bones; muscle attachment |
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lower leg bone - larger weightbearing one |
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lower leg bone - thin,little |
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hole in head of femur; ligament to attach femur |
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line along back of femur; muscle attach |
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femur: bump opposite head |
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femur: smaller bump just below head |
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femur: bottom: bump to inside |
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femur: lower: bump at bottom projects to outside of leg |
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tibia: rough spot on shaft to attach muscles |
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tibia: top center notch, stabilizes knee |
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tibia: inner ankle "bone" at bottom |
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fibula: bump at bottom makes up ankle "bone" |
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top bone in foot; weight bearing |
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medial longitudinal arch, lateral longitudinal arch, transverse arch |
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