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A&P 2 Ear
n/a
36
Anatomy
Undergraduate 4
02/06/2012

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Cards

Term
hair cells that are covered by a jelly like material in the vestibular apparatus
Definition
otoconia or otoliths
Term
hair cells that are covered in a jelly like material in the semicircular canals
Definition
cupula
Term
2 functions of the ear are...
Definition
hearing and equilibrium
Term
hearing is stimulated by
Definition
sound waves
Term
sound waves can be classified as
Definition
mechanical energy
Term
where is meaningful sound interpreted?
Definition
temporal lobe of cerebrum
Term
2 types of equilibrium
Definition
dynamic and static
Term
dynamic equilibrium
Definition
changes in the position of the head
Term
static equilibrium
Definition
position of the head in relation to gravity
Term
pinna is also known as..
Definition
the auricle
Term
pinna/auricle is composed of
Definition
elastic cartilage
Term
function of pinna/auricle
Definition
collects and directs sound waves
Term
external auditory canal contains..
Definition
special glands that produce cerumen or earwax
Term
function of cerumen
Definition
keeps the canal dry and protects the middle and inner ear from bacteria
Term
tympanic membrane is the
Definition
eardrum
Term
3 words that mean middle ear
Definition
1. eustachian tube
2. pharyngotimpanic tube
3. auditory tube
Term
the eustachian tube is..
Definition
continuous with the nasopharynx and is lined with mucus membrane
Term
function of eustachian tube
Definition
equalizes pressure on either side of the tympanic membrane
Term
3 parts of auditory ossicles
Definition
1. malleus
2. incus
3. stapes
Term
the auditory ossicles are the
Definition
3 small bones of the middle ear
Term
fucntions of auditory ossicles
Definition
transfer vibrations from the air of the outer ear to the fluid of the inner ear
Term
the stapes fits into the
Definition
oval window
Term
oval window
Definition
tiny bone wall that seperates the middle and inner ears
Term
inner ear
Definition
system of intercommunicating bony channels
Term
where is the inner ear located?
Definition
petrous portion of temporal bone
Term
endolymph
Definition
a fluid that fills the membranous labyrinth
Term
perilymph
Definition
fluid between the bony and membranous channels
Term
the semicircular canal contain receptors called
Definition
cristae ampullaris
Term
function of cristae ampullaris
Definition
dynamic equilibrium
Term
the vestibule contains 2 membranous sacs called
Definition
macula and saccule
Term
functions of macula and saccules
Definition
static equilibrium
Term
3 canals of the cochlea
Definition
1. scales vestibuli
2. scales tympani
3. cochlear duct
Term
which 2 canals of the cochlea contain perilymph?
Definition
scala vestibuli and tympani
Term
which canal of the cochlea contain endolymph?
Definition
cochlear duct
Term
organ of corti
Definition
receptors within the cochlear ducts
Term
tectorial membrane
Definition
thin gelatinous material located over the hair cells
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