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| standing upright, arms at side, palms of hands face forward |
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| for bipeds, anterior=ventral & posterior=dorsal |
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| (cranial Ð of skull) toward the head end of upper part of |
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| (caudal Ð in hind part of body) away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below |
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| closer to the origin of the body part of the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk |
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| (external) toward or at the body surface |
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| any cut made along or parallel to a line extending from the top of a personÕs head inferiorly through the length of the personÕs body, longitudinal section is the part of the body that has been revealed from this cut |
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| any cut made at a right angle across the long axis of the body, transverse/cross section is the part of the body that has been revealed from this cut |
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| (horizontal plane/ cross section) runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts |
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