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3 functions of skeletal muscle |
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Characteristics of skeletal muscle |
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Contractility Excitability Extensibility Elasticity |
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(shorten w force, lengthen passively) |
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(recoil to original resting length) |
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muscles with the same fx work together |
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cell membrane of muscle fibre |
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reservoir for calcium ions |
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linear arrangement of sarcomeres within a muscle fibre |
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unit of contraction in a muscle fibre |
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termination of motor neuron on the sarcolemma of muscle fibre |
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space between axon of one neuron and cell body or dendrite of the next |
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Contracting proteins of sarcomeres |
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decrease angle of a joint increase angle of a joint |
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adduction toward midline abduction away from midline |
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pronation turn palm downward supination turn palm up |
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dorsiflexion plantar flexion |
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dorsiflexion toes up plantar flexion toes down |
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part of the brain that contraction of voluntary muscle |
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hypertrophy bigger atrophy smaller |
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gluteus medius/maximus ventral gluteal (hip) vastus lateralus (thigh) deltoid (upper arm) |
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why use larger muscles for injection sites? |
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Avoid nerves, larger muscle belly (can take more medication) |
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Hemoglobin stores o2 in blood |
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Myoglobin stores o2 in muscle |
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Creatinine phosphate stores energy that can be used quickly |
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makes sarcolemma permeable to sodium atoms |
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inactivates acetylcholine |
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