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A Novel Approach to Politics, Ch. 1
Poli Sci textbook chapter 1 terms & keywords
23
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
08/28/2010

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Term
Adam Smith
Definition
Published the Wealth of Nations, arguing that individual rational choices are the ideal way to foster efficient economic activity.
Term
Agreement Reality
Definition
things that we believe are real even though we have never directly experienced them through our 5 senses.
Term
Classic Conservatism
Definition
a political ideology that maintains that unrestrained individual human reason cannot take the place of long standing traditional institutions.
Term
Classic Liberalism
Definition
a political ideology that emphasizes the belief that people should be generally free from governmental restraints or interference. (The government that governs best, governs least.)
Term
Communism
Definition
a political ideology that advocates, via revolution, a classless, socialist society in which justice and fairness for the whole prevail over the interest of individuals. (Marx/Lenin)
Term
Conceptual Frameworks
Definition
a personal experiences, preferences, and expectations that we all use to make sense of the world
Term
Democratic Socialism
Definition
a political ideology that advocates for a socialist state through democratic means. (like communism but with democratic system & parties.)
Term
Experiential Reality
Definition
things that we directly experience through our 5 senses
Term
Fascism
Definition
a political ideology that argues for the supremacy and purity of 1 group of people or nationality in a society. (Nazi Germany)
Term
Idealism
Definition
a way of looking at the world where the focus in on what we would like to do; what we would like the world to be
Term
Idealist Period
Definition
the 2 decades between the world wars that were marked by the effort to envision and attain a perfectly peaceful world
Term
Imperialism
Definition
the extension of an empires or a nations rule or authority over foreign countries, or the acquisition or holding of colonies and dependencies for the purpose of economic gain
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
applied utopian thought in his harsh and influential critique of capitalism.
Term
League of Nations
Definition
An international institution created after World War I that attempted to bring nations together to peaceably resolve conflict in a form of collective security.
Term
Political Ideology
Definition
Organizing and directing goal-oriented action.
Term
Political Science
Definition
Field of study characterized by a search for critical understanding of the good political life, significant empirical understanding, and wise political and policy judgments.
Term
Political Theory
Definition
A body of work aimed at developing knowledge about politics and political systems
Term
Politics
Definition
Individual or combined actions of individuals, governments and/or groups aimed at getting what they want accomplished, when those actions have public consequences.
Term
Realism
Definition
A way of looking at the world where the focus is on what we are able to do; What is possible for the world to be.
Term
Reform Liberalism
Definition
A political ideology that argues that within a capitalist system, government should play a role in regulating the economy and removing major inequalities.
(Equal society where everyone is given a chance to succeed. No one left behind)
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A specific set of rules and processes for pursuing knowledge with observation, hypothesis building, experimentation and replication.
Term
Socially Responsible Investing (SRI)
Definition
the purchasing of stock in corporations or acquiring proxy votes from willing corporate stockholders by groups seeking to change or influence the direction of corporate policies.
Term
Sophist
Definition
One who in ancient Greece taught promising young men practical skills such as rhetoric, so they could be successful in public life; they did not focus on metaphysics or ethics
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