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A National Park
Lake District
11
Geography
10th Grade
04/26/2012

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Cards

Term
what is a National Park?
Definition
an area of "beautiful countryside" which is protected so that it can be enjoyed now and in the future
Term
what are the mains aims of National Parks in the UK? (3)
Definition
to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area

to protect the interest of local people such as farmers

to give the public access to the area for recreation and tourism
Term
when?
Definition
the Lake District was designated as a National Park in 1951
Term
how many in UK?
Definition
15 e.g. Peak District, Dartmoor
Term
why? (3)(+1)
Definition
outstanding scenery

-lakes e.g. Windermere, Ullswater and Wastwater (deepest)

-mountains e.g. Scafell Pike (highest) and Helvellyn

-deep valleys e.g. Langdale Valley

BIGGEST NATIONAL PARK IN ENGLAND
Term
aim of Lake District National Park Authority? (4)
Definition
to protect the natural and cultural environment as well as the traditional rural economy

to give public access to the area

to protect the environment

to resolve conflicts
Term
accessibility?
Definition
from urban, northern England (via M6) e.g. Manchester, Merseyside

from parts of Scotland e.g. Glasgow
Term
how many visitors?
Definition
over 8.5 million per year
Term
how does it affect the economy? (3)
Definition
visitors spend £1171 million per year

major boost to local economy

tourism provides 11,500 jobs
Term
tourist problems? (6)
Definition
footpath erosion

trampling crops

leaving farm gates open

traffic congestion (93% of visitors come by car)

pollution

houses prices rise due to demand for second homes, prices locals out
Term
solutions? (4)
Definition
Lake District NPA

-improves public transport e.g. Osprey Bus and Give the Driver a Break Scheme

-restricts the sale of some properties to local residents only

-makes tree preservation orders

-"fixing the fells" scheme to repair damaged footpaths
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