Shared Flashcard Set

Details

A Growing Nation
Ch. 12
30
History
4th Grade
03/12/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
James Monroe
Definition
president who believed in nationalism and issued a statement that warned European nations against interfering in the Western Hemisphere
Term
nationalism
Definition
the idea that all the people should pull together with a sense of strong pride in their country
Term
Era of Good Feelings
Definition
time period of strong national pride in which there were few national issues
Term
Florida
Definition
territory ruled by Spain that served as a safe haven for escaped slaves and Indians
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
General who became popular during the War of 1812 and attacked the Spanish in Florida, leading Spain to agree to sell it for $5 million
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
statement issued by James Monroe that warned European nations against interfering in the Western Hemisphere
Term
suffrage
Definition
the right to vote
Term
Sequoyah
Definition
Cherokee who developed an alphabet for the Cherokee language
Term
Indian Removal Act
Definition
law that gave Jackson the power to move Indians to land west of the Mississippi River
Term
Indian Territory
Definition
land in what is now Oklahoma that the Indians were forced to move to because of the Indian Removal Act
Term
John Ross
Definition
Cherokee leader who took the Indians case to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court said the Cherokee could keep their land, but Jackson wouldn't support it.
Term
Trail of Tears
Definition
terrible 800-mile journey to Indian Territory in which many Indians died
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
time period of the late 1700s to the 1800s in which goods were being produced by machine instead of by hand
Term
technology
Definition
the way people use new ideas to make tools that improve people's lives
Term
Francis Cabot Lowell
Definition
man who put all the stages of cloth-making, from spinning thread to weaving to dyeing, together in one factory
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
inventor of the cotton gin (actually he just adapted one already made)
Term
cotton gin
Definition
machine that cleaned cotton much faster than by hand, causing increased demand for cotton and then more slaves to grow it.
Term
mechanical reaper
Definition
machine invented by Cyrus McCormick that made harvesting wheat much easier
Term
National Road
Definition
road built by the federal government that allowed settlers to travel west and good to go to eastern markets easier
Term
Robert Fulton
Definition
inventor of the steamboat
Term
canal
Definition
ditch dug through the land and filled with water that connects other bodies of water
Term
Erie Canal
Definition
long canal connecting Albany, NY, to Lake Erie; this canal allowed ships to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes
Term
reform
Definition
change
Term
revivals
Definition
meetings in which people's religious feelings were strengthened
Term
temperance movement
Definition
movement that urged people to drink only small amounts of alcohol or none at all
Term
abolitionists
Definition
reformers who attacked slavery as an evil that had to be abolished
Term
Frederick Douglass
Definition
abolitionist, an escaped slave, who gave powerful speeches against slavery
Term
William Lloyd Garrison
Definition
man who wrote an abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator, that condemned slavery
Term
Sojourner Truth
Definition
a woman abolitionist, an escaped slave, who took as her mission to sojourn, or travel, spreading the truth about slavery
Term
Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
women who worked hard for both temperance and abolition
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