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A Brief Introduction to Sociology - Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Vocab
20
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
07/06/2011

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Term
Anticipatory Socialization
Definition

Processes of socialization in which a person rehearses for future positions, occupations, and social relationships

 

Term
Cognitive theory of development
Definition
the theory that childresn thought progresses through four stages of evelopemnt
Term
degradation ceremony 
Definition
an aspect of the socialization process within some total insitutions, in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals
Term
dramaturgical approach
Definition
a view of social interaction in which people are seen as theatrical performers
Term
face-work
Definition
the efforts people make to maintain the proper image and avoid public embarrassment
Term
Gender role
Definition
expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females
Term
generalized other
Definition
the attitudes, veiwpoints, and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior
Term
impression management
Definition
the altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distincitve appearances and satisfy particular audiences
Term
life course approach
Definition
a research orientation in which sciologists and other social scientists look closely at the social factors that influence people throughout their lives, from birth to death
Term
looking glass self
Definition
a concept that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions
Term
midlife crisis
Definition
a stressful period of self evaluation that begins at about age 40
Term
personality
Definition
a persons typical patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior
Term
resocialization 
Definition
the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in ones life
Term
rite of passage
Definition
a ritual marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another
Term
role taking 
Definition
the process of mentally assuming the perspective of another and responding from the imagined viewpoint
Term
sandwhich generation
Definition
the generation of adults who simultaneously try to meet the competing needs of their parents and their children
Term
self
Definition
a distinct identity that sets us apart from others
Term
significant other
Definition
an individual who is most important in the development of the self, such as a parent, friend, or teacher
Term
total institution
Definition
an institution that regulates all aspects of a persons life under a single authority, such as a prison, the milltary, a mental hospital , or a convent
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